# coding=utf-8 # Copyright 2021 The Fairseq Authors and the HuggingFace Inc. team. All rights reserved. # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """PyTorch Wav2Vec2 model.""" import math import warnings from dataclasses import dataclass from typing import Callable, Optional, Union import numpy as np import torch import torch.utils.checkpoint from torch import nn from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss from ...activations import ACT2FN from ...integrations.deepspeed import is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled from ...integrations.fsdp import is_fsdp_managed_module from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import ( _prepare_4d_attention_mask, _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa, ) from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import FlashAttentionKwargs from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer from ...modeling_outputs import ( BaseModelOutput, CausalLMOutput, MaskedLMOutput, SequenceClassifierOutput, TokenClassifierOutput, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput, XVectorOutput, ) from ...modeling_utils import ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS, PreTrainedModel from ...processing_utils import Unpack from ...utils import ( ModelOutput, auto_docstring, cached_file, check_torch_load_is_safe, is_peft_available, is_safetensors_available, is_torch_flex_attn_available, logging, ) from ...utils.deprecation import deprecate_kwarg from .configuration_wav2vec2 import Wav2Vec2Config WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_PT_FILE = "adapter.{}.bin" WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_SAFE_FILE = "adapter.{}.safetensors" if is_safetensors_available(): from safetensors.torch import load_file as safe_load_file if is_torch_flex_attn_available(): from ...integrations.flex_attention import make_flex_block_causal_mask logger = logging.get_logger(__name__) _HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION = 2 @dataclass @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Output type of [`Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining`], with potential hidden states and attentions. """ ) class Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput(ModelOutput): r""" loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): Total loss as the sum of the contrastive loss (L_m) and the diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . (classification) loss. projected_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`): Hidden-states of the model projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* that can be used to predict the masked projected quantized states. projected_quantized_states (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, config.proj_codevector_dim)`): Quantized extracted feature vectors projected to *config.proj_codevector_dim* representing the positive target vectors for contrastive loss. codevector_perplexity (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): The perplexity of the codevector distribution, used to measure the diversity of the codebook. contrastive_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): The contrastive loss (L_m) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . diversity_loss (*optional*, returned when `sample_negative_indices` are passed, `torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(1,)`): The diversity loss (L_d) as stated in the [official paper](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2006.11477.pdf) . """ loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None projected_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None projected_quantized_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None codevector_perplexity: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None hidden_states: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None attentions: Optional[tuple[torch.FloatTensor]] = None contrastive_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None diversity_loss: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None def _compute_mask_indices( shape: tuple[int, int], mask_prob: float, mask_length: int, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, min_masks: int = 0, ) -> np.ndarray: """ Computes random mask spans for a given shape. Used to implement [SpecAugment: A Simple Data Augmentation Method for ASR](https://huggingface.co/papers/1904.08779). Note that this method is not optimized to run on TPU and should be run on CPU as part of the preprocessing during training. Args: shape: The shape for which to compute masks. This should be of a tuple of size 2 where the first element is the batch size and the second element is the length of the axis to span. mask_prob: The percentage of the whole axis (between 0 and 1) which will be masked. The number of independently generated mask spans of length `mask_length` is computed by `mask_prob*shape[1]/mask_length`. Note that due to overlaps, `mask_prob` is an upper bound and the actual percentage will be smaller. mask_length: size of the mask min_masks: minimum number of masked spans attention_mask: A (right-padded) attention mask which independently shortens the feature axis of each batch dimension. """ batch_size, sequence_length = shape if mask_length < 1: raise ValueError("`mask_length` has to be bigger than 0.") if mask_length > sequence_length: raise ValueError( f"`mask_length` has to be smaller than `sequence_length`, but got `mask_length`: {mask_length}" f" and `sequence_length`: {sequence_length}`" ) # epsilon is used for probabilistic rounding epsilon = np.random.rand(1).item() def compute_num_masked_span(input_length): """Given input length, compute how many spans should be masked""" num_masked_span = int(mask_prob * input_length / mask_length + epsilon) num_masked_span = max(num_masked_span, min_masks) # make sure num masked span <= sequence_length if num_masked_span * mask_length > sequence_length: num_masked_span = sequence_length // mask_length # make sure num_masked span is also <= input_length - (mask_length - 1) if input_length - (mask_length - 1) < num_masked_span: num_masked_span = max(input_length - (mask_length - 1), 0) return num_masked_span # compute number of masked spans in batch input_lengths = ( attention_mask.detach().sum(-1).tolist() if attention_mask is not None else [sequence_length for _ in range(batch_size)] ) # SpecAugment mask to fill spec_aug_mask = np.zeros((batch_size, sequence_length), dtype=bool) spec_aug_mask_idxs = [] max_num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(sequence_length) if max_num_masked_span == 0: return spec_aug_mask for input_length in input_lengths: # compute num of masked spans for this input num_masked_span = compute_num_masked_span(input_length) # get random indices to mask spec_aug_mask_idx = np.random.choice( np.arange(input_length - (mask_length - 1)), num_masked_span, replace=False ) # pick first sampled index that will serve as a dummy index to pad vector # to ensure same dimension for all batches due to probabilistic rounding # Picking first sample just pads those vectors twice. if len(spec_aug_mask_idx) == 0: # this case can only happen if `input_length` is strictly smaller then # `sequence_length` in which case the last token has to be a padding # token which we can use as a dummy mask id dummy_mask_idx = sequence_length - 1 else: dummy_mask_idx = spec_aug_mask_idx[0] spec_aug_mask_idx = np.concatenate( [spec_aug_mask_idx, np.ones(max_num_masked_span - num_masked_span, dtype=np.int32) * dummy_mask_idx] ) spec_aug_mask_idxs.append(spec_aug_mask_idx) spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.array(spec_aug_mask_idxs) # expand masked indices to masked spans spec_aug_mask_idxs = np.broadcast_to( spec_aug_mask_idxs[:, :, None], (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length) ) spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs.reshape(batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length) # add offset to the starting indexes so that indexes now create a span offsets = np.arange(mask_length)[None, None, :] offsets = np.broadcast_to(offsets, (batch_size, max_num_masked_span, mask_length)).reshape( batch_size, max_num_masked_span * mask_length ) spec_aug_mask_idxs = spec_aug_mask_idxs + offsets # ensure that we cannot have indices larger than sequence_length if spec_aug_mask_idxs.max() > sequence_length - 1: spec_aug_mask_idxs[spec_aug_mask_idxs > sequence_length - 1] = sequence_length - 1 # scatter indices to mask np.put_along_axis(spec_aug_mask, spec_aug_mask_idxs, 1, -1) return spec_aug_mask def _sample_negative_indices( features_shape: tuple, num_negatives: int, mask_time_indices: Optional[np.ndarray] = None ): """ Sample `num_negatives` vectors from feature vectors. """ batch_size, sequence_length = features_shape # generate indices of the positive vectors themselves, repeat them `num_negatives` times sequence_length_range = np.arange(sequence_length) # get `num_negatives` random vector indices from the same utterance sampled_negative_indices = np.zeros(shape=(batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives), dtype=np.int32) mask_time_indices = ( mask_time_indices.astype(bool) if mask_time_indices is not None else np.ones(features_shape, dtype=bool) ) for batch_idx in range(batch_size): high = mask_time_indices[batch_idx].sum() - 1 mapped_masked_indices = sequence_length_range[mask_time_indices[batch_idx]] feature_indices = np.broadcast_to(np.arange(high + 1)[:, None], (high + 1, num_negatives)) sampled_indices = np.random.randint(0, high, size=(high + 1, num_negatives)) # avoid sampling the same positive vector, but keep the distribution uniform sampled_indices[sampled_indices >= feature_indices] += 1 # remap to actual indices sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx][mask_time_indices[batch_idx]] = mapped_masked_indices[sampled_indices] # correct for batch size sampled_negative_indices[batch_idx] += batch_idx * sequence_length return sampled_negative_indices class Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.out_conv_dim, elementwise_affine=True) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(-2, -1) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else 1 self.out_conv_dim = config.conv_dim[layer_id] self.conv = nn.Conv1d( self.in_conv_dim, self.out_conv_dim, kernel_size=config.conv_kernel[layer_id], stride=config.conv_stride[layer_id], bias=config.conv_bias, ) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] self.layer_norm = nn.GroupNorm(num_groups=self.out_conv_dim, num_channels=self.out_conv_dim, affine=True) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv1d( config.hidden_size, config.hidden_size, kernel_size=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings, padding=config.num_conv_pos_embeddings // 2, groups=config.num_conv_pos_embedding_groups, ) weight_norm = nn.utils.weight_norm if hasattr(nn.utils.parametrizations, "weight_norm"): weight_norm = nn.utils.parametrizations.weight_norm if is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled(): import deepspeed with deepspeed.zero.GatheredParameters(self.conv.weight, modifier_rank=0): self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) if hasattr(self.conv, "parametrizations"): weight_g = self.conv.parametrizations.weight.original0 weight_v = self.conv.parametrizations.weight.original1 else: weight_g = self.conv.weight_g weight_v = self.conv.weight_v deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, weight_v) deepspeed.zero.register_external_parameter(self, weight_g) else: self.conv = weight_norm(self.conv, name="weight", dim=2) self.padding = Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer(config.num_conv_pos_embeddings) self.activation = ACT2FN[config.feat_extract_activation] def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.padding(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2SamePadLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, num_conv_pos_embeddings): super().__init__() self.num_pad_remove = 1 if num_conv_pos_embeddings % 2 == 0 else 0 def forward(self, hidden_states): if self.num_pad_remove > 0: hidden_states = hidden_states[:, :, : -self.num_pad_remove] return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder(nn.Module): """Construct the features from raw audio waveform""" def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() if config.feat_extract_norm == "group": conv_layers = [Wav2Vec2GroupNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=0)] + [ Wav2Vec2NoLayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i + 1) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers - 1) ] elif config.feat_extract_norm == "layer": conv_layers = [ Wav2Vec2LayerNormConvLayer(config, layer_id=i) for i in range(config.num_feat_extract_layers) ] else: raise ValueError( f"`config.feat_extract_norm` is {config.feat_extract_norm}, but has to be one of ['group', 'layer']" ) self.conv_layers = nn.ModuleList(conv_layers) self.gradient_checkpointing = False self._requires_grad = True def _freeze_parameters(self): for param in self.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False self._requires_grad = False def forward(self, input_values): hidden_states = input_values[:, None] # make sure hidden_states require grad for gradient_checkpointing if self._requires_grad and self.training: hidden_states.requires_grad = True for conv_layer in self.conv_layers: hidden_states = conv_layer(hidden_states) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2FeatureExtractor(Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) warnings.warn( f"The class `{self.__class__.__name__}` has been depreciated " "and will be removed in Transformers v5. " f"Use `{self.__class__.__bases__[0].__name__}` instead.", FutureWarning, ) class Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.conv_dim[-1], eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.projection = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], config.hidden_size) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.feat_proj_dropout) def forward(self, hidden_states): # non-projected hidden states are needed for quantization norm_hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.projection(norm_hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) return hidden_states, norm_hidden_states # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.eager_attention_forward def eager_attention_forward( module: nn.Module, query: torch.Tensor, key: torch.Tensor, value: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor], scaling: Optional[float] = None, dropout: float = 0.0, head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, **kwargs, ): if scaling is None: scaling = query.size(-1) ** -0.5 attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(2, 3)) * scaling if attention_mask is not None: attn_weights = attn_weights + attention_mask attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1) if head_mask is not None: attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask.view(1, -1, 1, 1) attn_weights = nn.functional.dropout(attn_weights, p=dropout, training=module.training) attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value) attn_output = attn_output.transpose(1, 2).contiguous() return attn_output, attn_weights class Wav2Vec2Attention(nn.Module): """Multi-headed attention from 'Attention Is All You Need' paper""" def __init__( self, embed_dim: int, num_heads: int, dropout: float = 0.0, is_decoder: bool = False, bias: bool = True, is_causal: bool = False, config: Optional[Wav2Vec2Config] = None, ): super().__init__() self.embed_dim = embed_dim self.num_heads = num_heads self.dropout = dropout self.head_dim = embed_dim // num_heads self.config = config if (self.head_dim * num_heads) != self.embed_dim: raise ValueError( f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim}" f" and `num_heads`: {num_heads})." ) self.scaling = self.head_dim**-0.5 self.is_decoder = is_decoder self.is_causal = is_causal self.k_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.v_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.q_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) self.out_proj = nn.Linear(embed_dim, embed_dim, bias=bias) @deprecate_kwarg("past_key_value", version="4.54.0") def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, key_value_states: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, layer_head_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False, # TODO: we need a refactor so that the different attention modules can get their specific kwargs # ATM, we have mixed things encoder, decoder, and encoder-decoder attn **kwargs: Unpack[FlashAttentionKwargs], ) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]: """Input shape: Batch x Time x Channel""" # if key_value_states are provided this layer is used as a cross-attention layer # for the decoder is_cross_attention = key_value_states is not None # determine input shapes bsz, tgt_len = hidden_states.shape[:-1] src_len = key_value_states.shape[1] if is_cross_attention else tgt_len q_input_shape = (bsz, tgt_len, -1, self.head_dim) kv_input_shape = (bsz, src_len, -1, self.head_dim) # get query proj query_states = self.q_proj(hidden_states).view(*q_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) current_states = key_value_states if is_cross_attention else hidden_states key_states = self.k_proj(current_states).view(*kv_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) value_states = self.v_proj(current_states).view(*kv_input_shape).transpose(1, 2) attention_interface: Callable = eager_attention_forward if self.config._attn_implementation != "eager": attention_interface = ALL_ATTENTION_FUNCTIONS[self.config._attn_implementation] attn_output, attn_weights = attention_interface( self, query_states, key_states, value_states, attention_mask, dropout=0.0 if not self.training else self.dropout, scaling=self.scaling, output_attentions=output_attentions, head_mask=layer_head_mask, **kwargs, ) attn_output = attn_output.reshape(bsz, tgt_len, -1).contiguous() attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output) return attn_output, attn_weights, None class Wav2Vec2FeedForward(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.intermediate_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.activation_dropout) self.intermediate_dense = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.intermediate_size) if isinstance(config.hidden_act, str): self.intermediate_act_fn = ACT2FN[config.hidden_act] else: self.intermediate_act_fn = config.hidden_act self.output_dense = nn.Linear(config.intermediate_size, config.hidden_size) self.output_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.intermediate_dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.intermediate_act_fn(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.intermediate_dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.output_dense(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.output_dropout(hidden_states) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2EncoderLayer(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.attention = Wav2Vec2Attention( embed_dim=config.hidden_size, num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, is_decoder=False, config=config, ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.feed_forward = Wav2Vec2FeedForward(config) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) def forward(self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False): attn_residual = hidden_states hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions ) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states) outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs class Wav2Vec2EncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(GradientCheckpointingLayer): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.attention = Wav2Vec2Attention( embed_dim=config.hidden_size, num_heads=config.num_attention_heads, dropout=config.attention_dropout, is_decoder=False, config=config, ) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.feed_forward = Wav2Vec2FeedForward(config) self.final_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) if getattr(config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None: self.adapter_layer = Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer(config) else: self.adapter_layer = None def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, ): attn_residual = hidden_states hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states, attn_weights, _ = self.attention( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions ) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) hidden_states = attn_residual + hidden_states hidden_states = hidden_states + self.feed_forward(self.final_layer_norm(hidden_states)) if self.adapter_layer is not None: hidden_states = hidden_states + self.adapter_layer(hidden_states) outputs = (hidden_states,) if output_attentions: outputs += (attn_weights,) return outputs class Wav2Vec2Encoder(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.pos_conv_embed = Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(config) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layers = nn.ModuleList([Wav2Vec2EncoderLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)]) self.gradient_checkpointing = False def forward( self, hidden_states: torch.tensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: bool = False, output_hidden_states: bool = False, return_dict: bool = True, ): all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None if attention_mask is not None: # make sure padded tokens output 0 expand_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) hidden_states[~expand_attention_mask] = 0 attention_mask = self._update_full_mask( attention_mask, hidden_states, ) position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) synced_gpus = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() or is_fsdp_managed_module(self) for layer in self.layers: if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) # add LayerDrop (see https://huggingface.co/papers/1909.11556 for description) dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) skip_the_layer = True if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) else False if not skip_the_layer or synced_gpus: # under fsdp or deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync layer_outputs = layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if skip_the_layer: layer_outputs = (None, None) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, ) # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartPreTrainedModel._update_full_mask def _update_full_mask( self, attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None], inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor, ): if attention_mask is not None: if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2": attention_mask = attention_mask if 0 in attention_mask else None elif self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa": # output_attentions=True & head_mask can not be supported when using SDPA, fall back to # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases. # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype) elif self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention": if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor): attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask, is_causal=False) else: # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype) return attention_mask class Wav2Vec2EncoderStableLayerNorm(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.config = config self.pos_conv_embed = Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding(config) self.layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.hidden_size, eps=config.layer_norm_eps) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.hidden_dropout) self.layers = nn.ModuleList( [Wav2Vec2EncoderLayerStableLayerNorm(config) for _ in range(config.num_hidden_layers)] ) self.gradient_checkpointing = False def forward( self, hidden_states, attention_mask=None, output_attentions=False, output_hidden_states=False, return_dict=True, ): all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None if attention_mask is not None: # make sure padded tokens output 0 expand_attention_mask = attention_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) hidden_states[~expand_attention_mask] = 0 attention_mask = self._update_full_mask( attention_mask, hidden_states, ) position_embeddings = self.pos_conv_embed(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states + position_embeddings hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) synced_gpus = is_deepspeed_zero3_enabled() or is_fsdp_managed_module(self) for layer in self.layers: if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) # add LayerDrop (see https://huggingface.co/papers/1909.11556 for description) dropout_probability = torch.rand([]) skip_the_layer = True if self.training and (dropout_probability < self.config.layerdrop) else False if not skip_the_layer or synced_gpus: # under fsdp or deepspeed zero3 all gpus must run in sync # XXX: could optimize this like synced_gpus in generate_utils but not sure if it's worth the code complication layer_outputs = layer( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions ) hidden_states = layer_outputs[0] if skip_the_layer: layer_outputs = (None, None) if output_attentions: all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (layer_outputs[1],) hidden_states = self.layer_norm(hidden_states) if output_hidden_states: all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,) if not return_dict: return tuple(v for v in [hidden_states, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None) return BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, hidden_states=all_hidden_states, attentions=all_self_attentions, ) # Copied from transformers.models.bart.modeling_bart.BartPreTrainedModel._update_full_mask def _update_full_mask( self, attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, None], inputs_embeds: torch.Tensor, ): if attention_mask is not None: if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2": attention_mask = attention_mask if 0 in attention_mask else None elif self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa": # output_attentions=True & head_mask can not be supported when using SDPA, fall back to # the manual implementation that requires a 4D causal mask in all cases. # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask_for_sdpa(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype) elif self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention": if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor): attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask, is_causal=False) else: # [bsz, seq_len] -> [bsz, 1, tgt_seq_len, src_seq_len] attention_mask = _prepare_4d_attention_mask(attention_mask, inputs_embeds.dtype) return attention_mask class Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer(nn.Module): """ Vector quantization using gumbel softmax. See `[CATEGORICAL REPARAMETERIZATION WITH GUMBEL-SOFTMAX](https://huggingface.co/papers/1611.01144) for more information. """ def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.num_groups = config.num_codevector_groups self.num_vars = config.num_codevectors_per_group if config.codevector_dim % self.num_groups != 0: raise ValueError( f"`config.codevector_dim {config.codevector_dim} must be divisible " f"by `config.num_codevector_groups` {self.num_groups} for concatenation" ) # storage for codebook variables (codewords) self.codevectors = nn.Parameter( torch.FloatTensor(1, self.num_groups * self.num_vars, config.codevector_dim // self.num_groups) ) self.weight_proj = nn.Linear(config.conv_dim[-1], self.num_groups * self.num_vars) # can be decayed for training self.temperature = 2 @staticmethod def _compute_perplexity(probs, mask=None): if mask is not None: mask_extended = mask.flatten()[:, None, None].expand(probs.shape) probs = torch.where(mask_extended, probs, torch.zeros_like(probs)) marginal_probs = probs.sum(dim=0) / mask.sum() else: marginal_probs = probs.mean(dim=0) perplexity = torch.exp(-torch.sum(marginal_probs * torch.log(marginal_probs + 1e-7), dim=-1)).sum() return perplexity def forward(self, hidden_states, mask_time_indices=None): batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.shape # project to codevector dim hidden_states = self.weight_proj(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length * self.num_groups, -1) if self.training: # sample code vector probs via gumbel in differentiateable way codevector_probs = nn.functional.gumbel_softmax( hidden_states.float(), tau=self.temperature, hard=True ).type_as(hidden_states) # compute perplexity codevector_soft_dist = torch.softmax( hidden_states.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1).float(), dim=-1 ) perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_soft_dist, mask_time_indices) else: # take argmax in non-differentiable way # comptute hard codevector distribution (one hot) codevector_idx = hidden_states.argmax(dim=-1) codevector_probs = hidden_states.new_zeros(hidden_states.shape).scatter_( -1, codevector_idx.view(-1, 1), 1.0 ) codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, -1) perplexity = self._compute_perplexity(codevector_probs, mask_time_indices) codevector_probs = codevector_probs.view(batch_size * sequence_length, -1) # use probs to retrieve codevectors codevectors_per_group = codevector_probs.unsqueeze(-1) * self.codevectors codevectors = codevectors_per_group.view(batch_size * sequence_length, self.num_groups, self.num_vars, -1) codevectors = codevectors.sum(-2).view(batch_size, sequence_length, -1) return codevectors, perplexity class Wav2Vec2Adapter(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() # feature dim might need to be down-projected if config.output_hidden_size != config.hidden_size: self.proj = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.output_hidden_size) self.proj_layer_norm = nn.LayerNorm(config.output_hidden_size) else: self.proj = self.proj_layer_norm = None self.layers = nn.ModuleList(Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer(config) for _ in range(config.num_adapter_layers)) self.layerdrop = config.layerdrop def forward(self, hidden_states): # down project hidden_states if necessary if self.proj is not None and self.proj_layer_norm is not None: hidden_states = self.proj(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.proj_layer_norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) for layer in self.layers: layerdrop_prob = np.random.random() if not self.training or (layerdrop_prob > self.layerdrop): hidden_states = layer(hidden_states) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2AdapterLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__() self.conv = nn.Conv1d( config.output_hidden_size, 2 * config.output_hidden_size, config.adapter_kernel_size, stride=config.adapter_stride, padding=1, ) def forward(self, hidden_states): hidden_states = self.conv(hidden_states) hidden_states = nn.functional.glu(hidden_states, dim=1) return hidden_states class Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config): """ Implements adapter modules directly with 3D tensor weight as parameters and without using ModuleList to speed up training throughput. """ super().__init__() self.input_dim = config.adapter_attn_dim self.hidden_dim = config.hidden_size self.norm = nn.LayerNorm(self.hidden_dim) self.linear_1 = nn.Linear(self.hidden_dim, self.input_dim) self.act_fn = nn.ReLU() self.linear_2 = nn.Linear(self.input_dim, self.hidden_dim) def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor): hidden_states = self.norm(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.linear_1(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.act_fn(hidden_states) hidden_states = self.linear_2(hidden_states) return hidden_states @auto_docstring class Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel): config: Wav2Vec2Config base_model_prefix = "wav2vec2" main_input_name = "input_values" supports_gradient_checkpointing = True _supports_flash_attn = True _supports_sdpa = True _supports_flex_attn = True def _init_weights(self, module): """Initialize the weights""" # Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining last 2 linear layers need standard Linear init. if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining): module.project_hid.reset_parameters() module.project_q.reset_parameters() module.project_hid._is_hf_initialized = True module.project_q._is_hf_initialized = True # gumbel softmax requires special init elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer): module.weight_proj.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=1) module.weight_proj.bias.data.zero_() nn.init.uniform_(module.codevectors) elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2PositionalConvEmbedding): nn.init.normal_( module.conv.weight, mean=0, std=2 * math.sqrt(1 / (module.conv.kernel_size[0] * module.conv.in_channels)), ) nn.init.constant_(module.conv.bias, 0) elif isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection): k = math.sqrt(1 / module.projection.in_features) nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.weight, a=-k, b=k) nn.init.uniform_(module.projection.bias, a=-k, b=k) elif isinstance(module, nn.Linear): module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range) if module.bias is not None: module.bias.data.zero_() elif isinstance(module, (nn.LayerNorm, nn.GroupNorm)): module.bias.data.zero_() module.weight.data.fill_(1.0) elif isinstance(module, nn.Conv1d): nn.init.kaiming_normal_(module.weight) if module.bias is not None: k = math.sqrt(module.groups / (module.in_channels * module.kernel_size[0])) nn.init.uniform_(module.bias, a=-k, b=k) def _get_feat_extract_output_lengths( self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int], add_adapter: Optional[bool] = None ): """ Computes the output length of the convolutional layers """ add_adapter = self.config.add_adapter if add_adapter is None else add_adapter def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html return torch.div(input_length - kernel_size, stride, rounding_mode="floor") + 1 for kernel_size, stride in zip(self.config.conv_kernel, self.config.conv_stride): input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, stride) if add_adapter: for _ in range(self.config.num_adapter_layers): input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, 1, self.config.adapter_stride) return input_lengths def _get_feature_vector_attention_mask( self, feature_vector_length: int, attention_mask: torch.LongTensor, add_adapter=None ): # Effectively attention_mask.sum(-1), but not inplace to be able to run # on inference mode. non_padded_lengths = attention_mask.cumsum(dim=-1)[:, -1] output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(non_padded_lengths, add_adapter=add_adapter) output_lengths = output_lengths.to(torch.long) batch_size = attention_mask.shape[0] attention_mask = torch.zeros( (batch_size, feature_vector_length), dtype=attention_mask.dtype, device=attention_mask.device ) # these two operations makes sure that all values before the output lengths idxs are attended to attention_mask[(torch.arange(attention_mask.shape[0], device=attention_mask.device), output_lengths - 1)] = 1 attention_mask = attention_mask.flip([-1]).cumsum(-1).flip([-1]).bool() return attention_mask def _get_adapters(self): if self.config.adapter_attn_dim is None: raise ValueError(f"{self.__class__} has no adapter layers. Make sure to define `config.adapter_attn_dim`.") adapter_weights = {} for name, module in self.named_modules(): if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer): for param_name, param in module.named_parameters(): adapter_weights[".".join([name, param_name])] = param if isinstance(self, Wav2Vec2ForCTC): for name, param in self.lm_head.named_parameters(): adapter_weights[".".join(["lm_head", name])] = param return adapter_weights def init_adapter_layers(self): """ (Re-)initialize attention adapter layers and lm head for adapter-only fine-tuning """ # init attention adapters for module in self.modules(): if isinstance(module, Wav2Vec2AttnAdapterLayer): self._init_weights(module) # init lm head if isinstance(self, Wav2Vec2ForCTC): self._init_weights(self.lm_head) def load_adapter(self, target_lang: str, force_load=True, **kwargs): r""" Load a language adapter model from a pre-trained adapter model. Parameters: target_lang (`str`): Has to be a language id of an existing adapter weight. Adapter weights are stored in the format adapter..safetensors or adapter..bin force_load (`bool`, defaults to `True`): Whether the weights shall be loaded even if `target_lang` matches `self.target_lang`. cache_dir (`Union[str, os.PathLike]`, *optional*): Path to a directory in which a downloaded pretrained model configuration should be cached if the standard cache should not be used. force_download (`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or not to force the (re-)download of the model weights and configuration files, overriding the cached versions if they exist. resume_download: Deprecated and ignored. All downloads are now resumed by default when possible. Will be removed in v5 of Transformers. proxies (`dict[str, str]`, *optional*): A dictionary of proxy servers to use by protocol or endpoint, e.g., `{'http': 'foo.bar:3128', 'http://hostname': 'foo.bar:4012'}`. The proxies are used on each request. local_files_only(`bool`, *optional*, defaults to `False`): Whether or not to only look at local files (i.e., do not try to download the model). token (`str` or `bool`, *optional*): The token to use as HTTP bearer authorization for remote files. If `True`, or not specified, will use the token generated when running `hf auth login` (stored in `~/.huggingface`). revision (`str`, *optional*, defaults to `"main"`): The specific model version to use. It can be a branch name, a tag name, or a commit id, since we use a git-based system for storing models and other artifacts on huggingface.co, so `revision` can be any identifier allowed by git. To test a pull request you made on the Hub, you can pass `revision="refs/pr/"`. mirror (`str`, *optional*): Mirror source to accelerate downloads in China. If you are from China and have an accessibility problem, you can set this option to resolve it. Note that we do not guarantee the timeliness or safety. Please refer to the mirror site for more information. Activate the special ["offline-mode"](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#offline-mode) to use this method in a firewalled environment. Examples: ```python >>> from transformers import Wav2Vec2ForCTC, AutoProcessor >>> ckpt = "facebook/mms-1b-all" >>> processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained(ckpt) >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(ckpt, target_lang="eng") >>> # set specific language >>> processor.tokenizer.set_target_lang("spa") >>> model.load_adapter("spa") ``` """ if self.config.adapter_attn_dim is None: raise ValueError(f"Cannot load_adapter for {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.") if target_lang == self.target_lang and not force_load: logger.warning(f"Adapter weights are already set to {target_lang}.") return cache_dir = kwargs.pop("cache_dir", None) force_download = kwargs.pop("force_download", False) resume_download = kwargs.pop("resume_download", None) proxies = kwargs.pop("proxies", None) local_files_only = kwargs.pop("local_files_only", False) token = kwargs.pop("token", None) use_auth_token = kwargs.pop("use_auth_token", None) revision = kwargs.pop("revision", None) use_safetensors = kwargs.pop("use_safetensors", None if is_safetensors_available() else False) if use_auth_token is not None: warnings.warn( "The `use_auth_token` argument is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers. Please use `token` instead.", FutureWarning, ) if token is not None: raise ValueError( "`token` and `use_auth_token` are both specified. Please set only the argument `token`." ) token = use_auth_token model_path_or_id = self.config._name_or_path state_dict = None # 1. Let's first try loading a safetensors adapter weight if use_safetensors is not False: filepath = WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_SAFE_FILE.format(target_lang) try: weight_path = cached_file( model_path_or_id, filename=filepath, force_download=force_download, resume_download=resume_download, proxies=proxies, local_files_only=local_files_only, token=token, revision=revision, cache_dir=cache_dir, ) state_dict = safe_load_file(weight_path) except OSError: if use_safetensors: # Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted # to the original exception. raise except Exception: # For any other exception, we throw a generic error. if use_safetensors: raise OSError( f"Can't load the model for '{model_path_or_id}'. If you were trying to load it" " from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the" f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{model_path_or_id}' is the correct path to a" f" directory containing a file named {filepath}." ) # 2. If this didn't work let's try loading a PyTorch adapter weight if state_dict is None: filepath = WAV2VEC2_ADAPTER_PT_FILE.format(target_lang) try: weight_path = cached_file( model_path_or_id, filename=filepath, force_download=force_download, resume_download=resume_download, proxies=proxies, local_files_only=local_files_only, token=token, revision=revision, cache_dir=cache_dir, ) check_torch_load_is_safe() state_dict = torch.load( weight_path, map_location="cpu", weights_only=True, ) except OSError: # Raise any environment error raise by `cached_file`. It will have a helpful error message adapted # to the original exception. raise except ValueError: raise except Exception: # For any other exception, we throw a generic error. raise OSError( f"Can't load the model for '{model_path_or_id}'. If you were trying to load it" " from 'https://huggingface.co/models', make sure you don't have a local directory with the" f" same name. Otherwise, make sure '{model_path_or_id}' is the correct path to a" f" directory containing a file named {filepath}." ) adapter_weights = self._get_adapters() unexpected_keys = set(state_dict.keys()) - set(adapter_weights.keys()) missing_keys = set(adapter_weights.keys()) - set(state_dict.keys()) if len(unexpected_keys) > 0: raise ValueError(f"The adapter weights {weight_path} has unexpected keys: {', '.join(unexpected_keys)}.") elif len(missing_keys) > 0: raise ValueError(f"The adapter weights {weight_path} has missing keys: {', '.join(missing_keys)}.") # make sure now vocab size is correct target_vocab_size = state_dict["lm_head.weight"].shape[0] if target_vocab_size != self.config.vocab_size: self.lm_head = nn.Linear( self.config.output_hidden_size, target_vocab_size, device=self.device, dtype=self.dtype ) self.config.vocab_size = target_vocab_size # make sure that adapter weights are put in exactly the same precision and device placement and overwritten adapter weights state_dict = {k: v.to(adapter_weights[k]) for k, v in state_dict.items()} self.load_state_dict(state_dict, strict=False) # set target language correctly self.target_lang = target_lang @auto_docstring class Wav2Vec2Model(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: Wav2Vec2Config): super().__init__(config) self.config = config self.feature_extractor = Wav2Vec2FeatureEncoder(config) self.feature_projection = Wav2Vec2FeatureProjection(config) # model only needs masking vector if mask prob is > 0.0 if config.mask_time_prob > 0.0 or config.mask_feature_prob > 0.0: self.masked_spec_embed = nn.Parameter(torch.Tensor(config.hidden_size).uniform_()) if config.do_stable_layer_norm: self.encoder = Wav2Vec2EncoderStableLayerNorm(config) else: self.encoder = Wav2Vec2Encoder(config) self.adapter = Wav2Vec2Adapter(config) if config.add_adapter else None # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def _mask_hidden_states( self, hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor, mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, ): """ Masks extracted features along time axis and/or along feature axis according to [SpecAugment](https://huggingface.co/papers/1904.08779). """ # `config.apply_spec_augment` can set masking to False if not getattr(self.config, "apply_spec_augment", True): return hidden_states # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along time axis batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = hidden_states.size() if mask_time_indices is not None: # apply SpecAugment along time axis with given mask_time_indices hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) elif self.config.mask_time_prob > 0 and self.training: mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices( (batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob=self.config.mask_time_prob, mask_length=self.config.mask_time_length, attention_mask=attention_mask, min_masks=self.config.mask_time_min_masks, ) mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(mask_time_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) hidden_states[mask_time_indices] = self.masked_spec_embed.to(hidden_states.dtype) if self.config.mask_feature_prob > 0 and self.training: # generate indices & apply SpecAugment along feature axis mask_feature_indices = _compute_mask_indices( (batch_size, hidden_size), mask_prob=self.config.mask_feature_prob, mask_length=self.config.mask_feature_length, min_masks=self.config.mask_feature_min_masks, ) mask_feature_indices = torch.tensor(mask_feature_indices, device=hidden_states.device, dtype=torch.bool) mask_feature_indices = mask_feature_indices[:, None].expand(-1, sequence_length, -1) hidden_states[mask_feature_indices] = 0 return hidden_states @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput]: r""" mask_time_indices (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices to mask extracted features for contrastive loss. When in training mode, model learns to predict masked extracted features in *config.proj_codevector_dim* space. """ output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions output_hidden_states = ( output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states ) return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict extract_features = self.feature_extractor(input_values) extract_features = extract_features.transpose(1, 2) if attention_mask is not None: # compute reduced attention_mask corresponding to feature vectors attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask( extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False ) hidden_states, extract_features = self.feature_projection(extract_features) hidden_states = self._mask_hidden_states( hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, attention_mask=attention_mask ) encoder_outputs = self.encoder( hidden_states, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = encoder_outputs[0] if self.adapter is not None: hidden_states = self.adapter(hidden_states) if not return_dict: return (hidden_states, extract_features) + encoder_outputs[1:] return Wav2Vec2BaseModelOutput( last_hidden_state=hidden_states, extract_features=extract_features, hidden_states=encoder_outputs.hidden_states, attentions=encoder_outputs.attentions, ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Wav2Vec2 Model with a quantizer and `VQ` head on top. """ ) class Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config: Wav2Vec2Config): super().__init__(config) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) self.dropout_features = nn.Dropout(config.feat_quantizer_dropout) self.quantizer = Wav2Vec2GumbelVectorQuantizer(config) self.project_hid = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.proj_codevector_dim) self.project_q = nn.Linear(config.codevector_dim, config.proj_codevector_dim) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def set_gumbel_temperature(self, temperature: int): """ Set the Gumbel softmax temperature to a given value. Only necessary for training """ self.quantizer.temperature = temperature def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() @staticmethod def compute_contrastive_logits( target_features: torch.FloatTensor, negative_features: torch.FloatTensor, predicted_features: torch.FloatTensor, temperature: int = 0.1, ): """ Compute logits for contrastive loss based using cosine similarity as the distance measure between `[positive_feature, negative_features]` and `[predicted_features]`. Additionally, temperature can be applied. """ target_features = torch.cat([target_features, negative_features], dim=0) logits = torch.cosine_similarity(predicted_features.float(), target_features.float(), dim=-1).type_as( target_features ) # apply temperature logits = logits / temperature return logits @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, mask_time_indices: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None, sampled_negative_indices: Optional[torch.BoolTensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput]: r""" mask_time_indices (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*): Indices to mask extracted features for contrastive loss. When in training mode, model learns to predict masked extracted features in *config.proj_codevector_dim* space. sampled_negative_indices (`torch.BoolTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, num_negatives)`, *optional*): Indices indicating which quantized target vectors are used as negative sampled vectors in contrastive loss. Required input for pre-training. Example: ```python >>> import torch >>> from transformers import AutoFeatureExtractor, Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining >>> from transformers.models.wav2vec2.modeling_wav2vec2 import _compute_mask_indices, _sample_negative_indices >>> from datasets import load_dataset >>> feature_extractor = AutoFeatureExtractor.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base") >>> model = Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining.from_pretrained("facebook/wav2vec2-base") >>> ds = load_dataset("hf-internal-testing/librispeech_asr_dummy", "clean", split="validation") >>> input_values = feature_extractor(ds[0]["audio"]["array"], return_tensors="pt").input_values # Batch size 1 >>> # compute masked indices >>> batch_size, raw_sequence_length = input_values.shape >>> sequence_length = model._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(raw_sequence_length).item() >>> mask_time_indices = _compute_mask_indices( ... shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), mask_prob=0.2, mask_length=2 ... ) >>> sampled_negative_indices = _sample_negative_indices( ... features_shape=(batch_size, sequence_length), ... num_negatives=model.config.num_negatives, ... mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, ... ) >>> mask_time_indices = torch.tensor(data=mask_time_indices, device=input_values.device, dtype=torch.long) >>> sampled_negative_indices = torch.tensor( ... data=sampled_negative_indices, device=input_values.device, dtype=torch.long ... ) >>> with torch.no_grad(): ... outputs = model(input_values, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices) >>> # compute cosine similarity between predicted (=projected_states) and target (=projected_quantized_states) >>> cosine_sim = torch.cosine_similarity(outputs.projected_states, outputs.projected_quantized_states, dim=-1) >>> # show that cosine similarity is much higher than random >>> cosine_sim[mask_time_indices.to(torch.bool)].mean() > 0.5 tensor(True) >>> # for contrastive loss training model should be put into train mode >>> model = model.train() >>> loss = model( ... input_values, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, sampled_negative_indices=sampled_negative_indices ... ).loss ```""" return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if mask_time_indices is not None: mask_time_indices = mask_time_indices.to(torch.bool) outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices, return_dict=return_dict, ) # 1. project all transformed features (including masked) to final vq dim transformer_features = self.project_hid(outputs[0]) # 2. quantize all (unmasked) extracted features and project to final vq dim extract_features = self.dropout_features(outputs[1]) if attention_mask is not None: # compute reduced attention_mask corresponding to feature vectors attention_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask( extract_features.shape[1], attention_mask, add_adapter=False ) quantized_features, codevector_perplexity = self.quantizer( extract_features, mask_time_indices=mask_time_indices ) quantized_features = quantized_features.to(self.project_q.weight.dtype) quantized_features = self.project_q(quantized_features) loss = contrastive_loss = diversity_loss = None if sampled_negative_indices is not None: batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_size = quantized_features.shape # for training, we sample negatives # 3. sample K negatives (distractors) quantized states for contrastive loss # if attention_mask is passed, make sure that padded feature vectors cannot be sampled # sample negative quantized vectors BTC => (BxT)C negative_quantized_features = quantized_features.view(-1, hidden_size)[ sampled_negative_indices.long().view(-1) ] negative_quantized_features = negative_quantized_features.view( batch_size, sequence_length, -1, hidden_size ).permute(2, 0, 1, 3) # 4. compute logits, corresponding to `logs = sim(c_t, [q_t, \sim{q}_t]) / \kappa` # of equation (3) in https://huggingface.co/papers/2006.11477 logits = self.compute_contrastive_logits( quantized_features[None, :], negative_quantized_features, transformer_features, self.config.contrastive_logits_temperature, ) # 5. if a negative vector is identical to the positive (i.e. when codebook utilization is low), # its cosine similarity will be masked neg_is_pos = (quantized_features == negative_quantized_features).all(-1) if neg_is_pos.any(): logits[1:][neg_is_pos] = float("-inf") # 6. compute contrastive loss \mathbf{L}_m = cross_entropy(logs) = # -log(exp(sim(c_t, q_t)/\kappa) / \sum_{\sim{q}} exp(sim(c_t, \sim{q})/\kappa)) logits = logits.transpose(0, 2).reshape(-1, logits.size(0)) target = ((1 - mask_time_indices.long()) * -100).transpose(0, 1).flatten() contrastive_loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(logits.float(), target, reduction="sum") # 7. compute diversity loss: \mathbf{L}_d num_codevectors = self.config.num_codevectors_per_group * self.config.num_codevector_groups diversity_loss = ((num_codevectors - codevector_perplexity) / num_codevectors) * mask_time_indices.sum() # 8. \mathbf{L} = \mathbf{L}_m + \alpha * \mathbf{L}_d loss = contrastive_loss + self.config.diversity_loss_weight * diversity_loss if not return_dict: if loss is not None: return (loss, transformer_features, quantized_features, codevector_perplexity) + outputs[2:] return (transformer_features, quantized_features, codevector_perplexity) + outputs[2:] return Wav2Vec2ForPreTrainingOutput( loss=loss, projected_states=transformer_features, projected_quantized_states=quantized_features, codevector_perplexity=codevector_perplexity, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, contrastive_loss=contrastive_loss, diversity_loss=diversity_loss, ) @auto_docstring class Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) warnings.warn( "The class `Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM` is deprecated. Please use `Wav2Vec2ForCTC` instead.", FutureWarning ) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout) self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.vocab_size) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: torch.FloatTensor, attention_mask: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, MaskedLMOutput]: return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[2:] return output return MaskedLMOutput(logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Wav2Vec2 Model with a `language modeling` head on top for Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC). """ ) class Wav2Vec2ForCTC(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config, target_lang: Optional[str] = None): r""" target_lang (`str`, *optional*): Language id of adapter weights. Adapter weights are stored in the format adapter..safetensors or adapter..bin. Only relevant when using an instance of [`Wav2Vec2ForCTC`] with adapters. Uses 'eng' by default. """ super().__init__(config) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.final_dropout) self.target_lang = target_lang if config.vocab_size is None: raise ValueError( f"You are trying to instantiate {self.__class__} with a configuration that " "does not define the vocabulary size of the language model head. Please " "instantiate the model as follows: `Wav2Vec2ForCTC.from_pretrained(..., vocab_size=vocab_size)`. " "or define `vocab_size` of your model's configuration." ) output_hidden_size = ( config.output_hidden_size if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter else config.hidden_size ) self.lm_head = nn.Linear(output_hidden_size, config.vocab_size) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def tie_weights(self): """ This method overwrites [`~PreTrainedModel.tie_weights`] so that adapter weights can be correctly loaded when passing `target_lang=...` to `from_pretrained(...)`. This method is **not** supposed to be called by the user and is prone to be changed in the future. """ # Note that `tie_weights` is usually used to tie input and output embedding weights. The method is re-purposed to # correctly load adapter layers for Wav2Vec2 so that we do not have to introduce a new API to # [`PreTrainedModel`]. While slightly hacky, Wav2Vec2 never has to tie input and output embeddings, so that it is # ok to repurpose this function here. target_lang = self.target_lang if target_lang is not None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is None: raise ValueError(f"Cannot pass `target_lang`: {target_lang} if `config.adapter_attn_dim` is not defined.") elif target_lang is None and getattr(self.config, "adapter_attn_dim", None) is not None: logger.info("By default `target_lang` is set to 'eng'.") elif target_lang is not None: self.load_adapter(target_lang, force_load=True) def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, CausalLMOutput]: r""" labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, target_length)`, *optional*): Labels for connectionist temporal classification. Note that `target_length` has to be smaller or equal to the sequence length of the output logits. Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`. All labels set to `-100` are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size - 1]`. """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict if labels is not None and labels.max() >= self.config.vocab_size: raise ValueError(f"Label values must be <= vocab_size: {self.config.vocab_size}") outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states) logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: # retrieve loss input_lengths from attention_mask attention_mask = ( attention_mask if attention_mask is not None else torch.ones_like(input_values, dtype=torch.long) ) input_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(-1)).to(torch.long) # assuming that padded tokens are filled with -100 # when not being attended to labels_mask = labels >= 0 target_lengths = labels_mask.sum(-1) flattened_targets = labels.masked_select(labels_mask) # ctc_loss doesn't support fp16 log_probs = nn.functional.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1, dtype=torch.float32).transpose(0, 1) with torch.backends.cudnn.flags(enabled=False): loss = nn.functional.ctc_loss( log_probs, flattened_targets, input_lengths, target_lengths, blank=self.config.pad_token_id, reduction=self.config.ctc_loss_reduction, zero_infinity=self.config.ctc_zero_infinity, ) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return CausalLMOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions ) @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Wav2Vec2 Model with a sequence classification head on top (a linear layer over the pooled output) for tasks like SUPERB Keyword Spotting. """ ) class Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: raise ValueError( "Sequence classification does not support the use of Wav2Vec2 adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" ) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.classifier_proj_size) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.classifier_proj_size, config.num_labels) # Initialize weights and apply final processing self.post_init() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameters will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, SequenceClassifierOutput]: r""" input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `list[float]`, a `numpy.ndarray` or a `torch.Tensor`, *e.g.* via the torchcodec library (`pip install torchcodec`) or the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) if attention_mask is None: pooled_output = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) else: padding_mask = self._get_feature_vector_attention_mask(hidden_states.shape[1], attention_mask) expand_padding_mask = padding_mask.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, hidden_states.shape[2]) hidden_states[~expand_padding_mask] = 0.0 pooled_output = hidden_states.sum(dim=1) / padding_mask.sum(dim=1).view(-1, 1) logits = self.classifier(pooled_output) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.config.num_labels), labels.view(-1)) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return SequenceClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) @auto_docstring class Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) if hasattr(config, "add_adapter") and config.add_adapter: raise ValueError( "Audio frame classification does not support the use of Wav2Vec2 adapters (config.add_adapter=True)" ) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels) self.num_labels = config.num_labels self.init_weights() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, TokenClassifierOutput]: r""" input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `list[float]`, a `numpy.ndarray` or a `torch.Tensor`, *e.g.* via the torchcodec library (`pip install torchcodec`) or the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] logits = self.classifier(hidden_states) loss = None if labels is not None: loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss() loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), torch.argmax(labels.view(-1, self.num_labels), axis=1)) if not return_dict: output = (logits,) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return output return TokenClassifierOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) class AMSoftmaxLoss(nn.Module): def __init__(self, input_dim, num_labels, scale=30.0, margin=0.4): super().__init__() self.scale = scale self.margin = margin self.num_labels = num_labels self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.randn(input_dim, num_labels), requires_grad=True) self.loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() def forward(self, hidden_states, labels): labels = labels.flatten() weight = nn.functional.normalize(self.weight, dim=0) hidden_states = nn.functional.normalize(hidden_states, dim=1) cos_theta = torch.mm(hidden_states, weight) psi = cos_theta - self.margin onehot = nn.functional.one_hot(labels, self.num_labels) logits = self.scale * torch.where(onehot.bool(), psi, cos_theta) loss = self.loss(logits, labels) return loss class TDNNLayer(nn.Module): def __init__(self, config, layer_id=0): super().__init__() self.in_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id - 1] if layer_id > 0 else config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] self.out_conv_dim = config.tdnn_dim[layer_id] self.kernel_size = config.tdnn_kernel[layer_id] self.dilation = config.tdnn_dilation[layer_id] self.kernel = nn.Linear(self.in_conv_dim * self.kernel_size, self.out_conv_dim) self.activation = nn.ReLU() def forward(self, hidden_states: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor: if is_peft_available(): from peft.tuners.lora import LoraLayer if is_peft_available(): if isinstance(self.kernel, LoraLayer): warnings.warn( "Detected LoRA on TDNNLayer. LoRA weights won't be applied due to optimization. " "You should exclude TDNNLayer from LoRA's target modules.", ) # for backward compatibility, we keep nn.Linear but call F.conv1d for speed up hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) weight = self.kernel.weight.view(self.out_conv_dim, self.kernel_size, self.in_conv_dim).transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = nn.functional.conv1d(hidden_states, weight, self.kernel.bias, dilation=self.dilation) hidden_states = hidden_states.transpose(1, 2) hidden_states = self.activation(hidden_states) return hidden_states @auto_docstring( custom_intro=""" Wav2Vec2 Model with an XVector feature extraction head on top for tasks like Speaker Verification. """ ) class Wav2Vec2ForXVector(Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel): def __init__(self, config): super().__init__(config) self.wav2vec2 = Wav2Vec2Model(config) num_layers = config.num_hidden_layers + 1 # transformer layers + input embeddings if config.use_weighted_layer_sum: self.layer_weights = nn.Parameter(torch.ones(num_layers) / num_layers) self.projector = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.tdnn_dim[0]) tdnn_layers = [TDNNLayer(config, i) for i in range(len(config.tdnn_dim))] self.tdnn = nn.ModuleList(tdnn_layers) self.feature_extractor = nn.Linear(config.tdnn_dim[-1] * 2, config.xvector_output_dim) self.classifier = nn.Linear(config.xvector_output_dim, config.xvector_output_dim) self.objective = AMSoftmaxLoss(config.xvector_output_dim, config.num_labels) self.init_weights() def freeze_feature_extractor(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ warnings.warn( "The method `freeze_feature_extractor` is deprecated and will be removed in Transformers v5. " "Please use the equivalent `freeze_feature_encoder` method instead.", FutureWarning, ) self.freeze_feature_encoder() def freeze_feature_encoder(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the feature encoder so that its parameter will not be updated during training. """ self.wav2vec2.feature_extractor._freeze_parameters() def freeze_base_model(self): """ Calling this function will disable the gradient computation for the base model so that its parameters will not be updated during training. Only the classification head will be updated. """ for param in self.wav2vec2.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False def _get_tdnn_output_lengths(self, input_lengths: Union[torch.LongTensor, int]): """ Computes the output length of the TDNN layers """ def _conv_out_length(input_length, kernel_size, stride): # 1D convolutional layer output length formula taken # from https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/generated/torch.nn.Conv1d.html return (input_length - kernel_size) // stride + 1 for kernel_size in self.config.tdnn_kernel: input_lengths = _conv_out_length(input_lengths, kernel_size, 1) return input_lengths @auto_docstring def forward( self, input_values: Optional[torch.Tensor], attention_mask: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None, output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None, return_dict: Optional[bool] = None, labels: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None, ) -> Union[tuple, XVectorOutput]: r""" input_values (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`): Float values of input raw speech waveform. Values can be obtained by loading a `.flac` or `.wav` audio file into an array of type `list[float]`, a `numpy.ndarray` or a `torch.Tensor`, *e.g.* via the torchcodec library (`pip install torchcodec`) or the soundfile library (`pip install soundfile`). To prepare the array into `input_values`, the [`AutoProcessor`] should be used for padding and conversion into a tensor of type `torch.FloatTensor`. See [`Wav2Vec2Processor.__call__`] for details. labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*): Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ..., config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If `config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy). """ return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict output_hidden_states = True if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum else output_hidden_states outputs = self.wav2vec2( input_values, attention_mask=attention_mask, output_attentions=output_attentions, output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states, return_dict=return_dict, ) if self.config.use_weighted_layer_sum: hidden_states = outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION] hidden_states = torch.stack(hidden_states, dim=1) norm_weights = nn.functional.softmax(self.layer_weights, dim=-1) hidden_states = (hidden_states * norm_weights.view(-1, 1, 1)).sum(dim=1) else: hidden_states = outputs[0] hidden_states = self.projector(hidden_states) for tdnn_layer in self.tdnn: hidden_states = tdnn_layer(hidden_states) # Statistic Pooling if attention_mask is None: mean_features = hidden_states.mean(dim=1) std_features = hidden_states.std(dim=1) else: feat_extract_output_lengths = self._get_feat_extract_output_lengths(attention_mask.sum(dim=1)) tdnn_output_lengths = self._get_tdnn_output_lengths(feat_extract_output_lengths) mean_features = [] std_features = [] for i, length in enumerate(tdnn_output_lengths): mean_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].mean(dim=0)) std_features.append(hidden_states[i, :length].std(dim=0)) mean_features = torch.stack(mean_features) std_features = torch.stack(std_features) statistic_pooling = torch.cat([mean_features, std_features], dim=-1) output_embeddings = self.feature_extractor(statistic_pooling) logits = self.classifier(output_embeddings) loss = None if labels is not None: loss = self.objective(logits, labels) if not return_dict: output = (logits, output_embeddings) + outputs[_HIDDEN_STATES_START_POSITION:] return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output return XVectorOutput( loss=loss, logits=logits, embeddings=output_embeddings, hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states, attentions=outputs.attentions, ) __all__ = [ "Wav2Vec2ForAudioFrameClassification", "Wav2Vec2ForCTC", "Wav2Vec2ForMaskedLM", "Wav2Vec2ForPreTraining", "Wav2Vec2ForSequenceClassification", "Wav2Vec2ForXVector", "Wav2Vec2Model", "Wav2Vec2PreTrainedModel", ]