# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025) # # Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); # you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. # You may obtain a copy of the License at # # http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 # # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and # limitations under the License. """Utilities related to the CLI.""" from __future__ import annotations import os import subprocess from typing import Any from streamlit import env_util, errors def print_to_cli(message: str, **kwargs: Any) -> None: """Print a message to the terminal using click if available, else print using the built-in print function. You can provide any keyword arguments that click.secho supports. """ try: import click click.secho(message, **kwargs) except ImportError: print(message, flush=True) # noqa: T201 def style_for_cli(message: str, **kwargs: Any) -> str: """Style a message using click if available, else return the message unchanged. You can provide any keyword arguments that click.style supports. """ try: import click return click.style(message, **kwargs) except ImportError: return message def _open_browser_with_webbrowser(url: str) -> None: import webbrowser webbrowser.open(url) def _open_browser_with_command(command: str, url: str) -> None: cmd_line = [command, url] with open(os.devnull, "w") as devnull: subprocess.Popen(cmd_line, stdout=devnull, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT) # noqa: S603 def open_browser(url: str) -> None: """Open a web browser pointing to a given URL. We use this function instead of Python's `webbrowser` module because this way we can capture stdout/stderr to avoid polluting the terminal with the browser's messages. For example, Chrome always prints things like "Created new window in existing browser session", and those get on the user's way. url : str The URL. Must include the protocol. """ # Treat Windows separately because: # 1. /dev/null doesn't exist. # 2. subprocess.Popen(['start', url]) doesn't actually pop up the # browser even though 'start url' works from the command prompt. # Fun! # Also, use webbrowser if we are on Linux and xdg-open is not installed. # # We don't use the webbrowser module on Linux and Mac because some browsers # (ahem... Chrome) always print "Opening in existing browser session" to # the terminal, which is spammy and annoying. So instead we start the # browser ourselves and send all its output to /dev/null. if env_util.IS_WINDOWS: _open_browser_with_webbrowser(url) return if env_util.IS_LINUX_OR_BSD: if env_util.is_executable_in_path("xdg-open"): _open_browser_with_command("xdg-open", url) return _open_browser_with_webbrowser(url) return if env_util.IS_DARWIN: _open_browser_with_command("open", url) return import platform raise errors.Error(f'Cannot open browser in platform "{platform.system()}"')