# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

from __future__ import annotations

from typing import Any
from urllib import parse

from streamlit.errors import StreamlitAPIException
from streamlit.proto.ForwardMsg_pb2 import ForwardMsg
from streamlit.runtime.metrics_util import gather_metrics
from streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner_utils.script_run_context import get_script_run_ctx
from streamlit.runtime.state.query_params import (
    EMBED_OPTIONS_QUERY_PARAM,
    EMBED_QUERY_PARAM,
    EMBED_QUERY_PARAMS_KEYS,
)


@gather_metrics("experimental_get_query_params")
def get_query_params() -> dict[str, list[str]]:
    """Return the query parameters that is currently showing in the browser's URL bar.

    Returns
    -------
    dict
      The current query parameters as a dict. "Query parameters" are the part of the URL that comes
      after the first "?".

    Example
    -------
    Let's say the user's web browser is at
    `http://localhost:8501/?show_map=True&selected=asia&selected=america`.
    Then, you can get the query parameters using the following:

    >>> import streamlit as st
    >>>
    >>> st.experimental_get_query_params()
    {"show_map": ["True"], "selected": ["asia", "america"]}

    Note that the values in the returned dict are *always* lists. This is
    because we internally use Python's urllib.parse.parse_qs(), which behaves
    this way. And this behavior makes sense when you consider that every item
    in a query string is potentially a 1-element array.

    """
    ctx = get_script_run_ctx()
    if ctx is None:
        return {}
    ctx.mark_experimental_query_params_used()
    # Return new query params dict, but without embed, embed_options query params
    return _exclude_keys_in_dict(
        parse.parse_qs(ctx.query_string, keep_blank_values=True),
        keys_to_exclude=EMBED_QUERY_PARAMS_KEYS,
    )


@gather_metrics("experimental_set_query_params")
def set_query_params(**query_params: Any) -> None:
    """Set the query parameters that are shown in the browser's URL bar.

    .. warning::
        Query param `embed` cannot be set using this method.

    Parameters
    ----------
    **query_params : dict
        The query parameters to set, as key-value pairs.

    Example
    -------

    To point the user's web browser to something like
    "http://localhost:8501/?show_map=True&selected=asia&selected=america",
    you would do the following:

    >>> import streamlit as st
    >>>
    >>> st.experimental_set_query_params(
    ...     show_map=True,
    ...     selected=["asia", "america"],
    ... )

    """
    ctx = get_script_run_ctx()
    if ctx is None:
        return
    ctx.mark_experimental_query_params_used()

    msg = ForwardMsg()
    msg.page_info_changed.query_string = _ensure_no_embed_params(
        query_params, ctx.query_string
    )
    ctx.query_string = msg.page_info_changed.query_string
    ctx.enqueue(msg)


def _exclude_keys_in_dict(
    d: dict[str, Any], keys_to_exclude: list[str]
) -> dict[str, Any]:
    """Returns new object but without keys defined in keys_to_exclude."""
    return {
        key: value for key, value in d.items() if key.lower() not in keys_to_exclude
    }


def _extract_key_query_params(
    query_params: dict[str, list[str]], param_key: str
) -> set[str]:
    """Extracts key (case-insensitive) query params from Dict, and returns them as Set of str."""
    return {
        item.lower()
        for sublist in [
            [value.lower() for value in query_params[key]]
            for key in query_params
            if key.lower() == param_key and query_params.get(key)
        ]
        for item in sublist
    }


def _ensure_no_embed_params(
    query_params: dict[str, list[str] | str], query_string: str
) -> str:
    """Ensures there are no embed params set (raises StreamlitAPIException) if there is a try,
    also makes sure old param values in query_string are preserved. Returns query_string : str.
    """
    # Get query params dict without embed, embed_options params
    query_params_without_embed = _exclude_keys_in_dict(
        query_params, keys_to_exclude=EMBED_QUERY_PARAMS_KEYS
    )
    if query_params != query_params_without_embed:
        raise StreamlitAPIException(
            "Query param embed and embed_options (case-insensitive) cannot be set using set_query_params method."
        )

    all_current_params = parse.parse_qs(query_string, keep_blank_values=True)
    current_embed_params = parse.urlencode(
        {
            EMBED_QUERY_PARAM: list(
                _extract_key_query_params(
                    all_current_params, param_key=EMBED_QUERY_PARAM
                )
            ),
            EMBED_OPTIONS_QUERY_PARAM: list(
                _extract_key_query_params(
                    all_current_params, param_key=EMBED_OPTIONS_QUERY_PARAM
                )
            ),
        },
        doseq=True,
    )
    query_string = parse.urlencode(query_params, doseq=True)

    if query_string:
        separator = "&" if current_embed_params else ""
        return separator.join([query_string, current_embed_params])
    return current_embed_params