team-10/env/Lib/site-packages/streamlit/elements/form.py
2025-08-02 07:34:44 +02:00

400 lines
16 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Streamlit Inc. (2018-2022) Snowflake Inc. (2022-2025)
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
from __future__ import annotations
import textwrap
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Literal, cast
from streamlit.elements.lib.form_utils import FormData, current_form_id, is_in_form
from streamlit.elements.lib.layout_utils import (
Height,
Width,
get_height_config,
get_width_config,
validate_height,
validate_width,
)
from streamlit.elements.lib.policies import (
check_cache_replay_rules,
check_session_state_rules,
)
from streamlit.errors import StreamlitAPIException
from streamlit.proto import Block_pb2
from streamlit.runtime.metrics_util import gather_metrics
from streamlit.runtime.scriptrunner import ScriptRunContext, get_script_run_ctx
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from streamlit.delta_generator import DeltaGenerator
from streamlit.runtime.state import WidgetArgs, WidgetCallback, WidgetKwargs
def _build_duplicate_form_message(user_key: str | None = None) -> str:
if user_key is not None:
message = textwrap.dedent(
f"""
There are multiple identical forms with `key='{user_key}'`.
To fix this, please make sure that the `key` argument is unique for
each `st.form` you create.
"""
)
else:
message = textwrap.dedent(
"""
There are multiple identical forms with the same generated key.
When a form is created, it's assigned an internal key based on
its structure. Multiple forms with an identical structure will
result in the same internal key, which causes this error.
To fix this error, please pass a unique `key` argument to
`st.form`.
"""
)
return message.strip("\n")
class FormMixin:
@gather_metrics("form")
def form(
self,
key: str,
clear_on_submit: bool = False,
*,
enter_to_submit: bool = True,
border: bool = True,
width: Width = "stretch",
height: Height = "content",
) -> DeltaGenerator:
"""Create a form that batches elements together with a "Submit" button.
A form is a container that visually groups other elements and
widgets together, and contains a Submit button. When the form's
Submit button is pressed, all widget values inside the form will be
sent to Streamlit in a batch.
To add elements to a form object, you can use ``with`` notation
(preferred) or just call methods directly on the form. See
examples below.
Forms have a few constraints:
- Every form must contain a ``st.form_submit_button``.
- ``st.button`` and ``st.download_button`` cannot be added to a form.
- Forms can appear anywhere in your app (sidebar, columns, etc),
but they cannot be embedded inside other forms.
- Within a form, the only widget that can have a callback function is
``st.form_submit_button``.
Parameters
----------
key : str
A string that identifies the form. Each form must have its own
key. (This key is not displayed to the user in the interface.)
clear_on_submit : bool
If True, all widgets inside the form will be reset to their default
values after the user presses the Submit button. Defaults to False.
(Note that Custom Components are unaffected by this flag, and
will not be reset to their defaults on form submission.)
enter_to_submit : bool
Whether to submit the form when a user presses Enter while
interacting with a widget inside the form.
If this is ``True`` (default), pressing Enter while interacting
with a form widget is equivalent to clicking the first
``st.form_submit_button`` in the form.
If this is ``False``, the user must click an
``st.form_submit_button`` to submit the form.
If the first ``st.form_submit_button`` in the form is disabled,
the form will override submission behavior with
``enter_to_submit=False``.
border : bool
Whether to show a border around the form. Defaults to True.
.. note::
Not showing a border can be confusing to viewers since interacting with a
widget in the form will do nothing. You should only remove the border if
there's another border (e.g. because of an expander) or the form is small
(e.g. just a text input and a submit button).
width : "stretch", "content", or int
The width of the form container. This can be one of the following:
- ``"stretch"`` (default): The width of the container matches the
width of the parent container.
- ``"content"``: The width of the container matches the width of its
content, but doesn't exceed the width of the parent container.
- An integer specifying the width in pixels: The container has a
fixed width. If the specified width is greater than the width of
the parent container, the width of the container matches the width
of the parent container.
height : "content", "stretch", or int
The height of the form container. This can be one of the following:
- ``"content"`` (default): The height of the container matches the
height of its content.
- ``"stretch"``: The height of the container matches the height of
its content or the height of the parent container, whichever is
larger. If the container is not in a parent container, the height
of the container matches the height of its content.
- An integer specifying the height in pixels: The container has a
fixed height. If the content is larger than the specified
height, scrolling is enabled.
.. note::
Use scrolling containers sparingly. If you use scrolling
containers, avoid heights that exceed 500 pixels. Otherwise,
the scroll surface of the container might cover the majority of
the screen on mobile devices, which makes it hard to scroll the
rest of the app.
Examples
--------
Inserting elements using ``with`` notation:
>>> import streamlit as st
>>>
>>> with st.form("my_form"):
... st.write("Inside the form")
... slider_val = st.slider("Form slider")
... checkbox_val = st.checkbox("Form checkbox")
...
... # Every form must have a submit button.
... submitted = st.form_submit_button("Submit")
... if submitted:
... st.write("slider", slider_val, "checkbox", checkbox_val)
>>> st.write("Outside the form")
.. output::
https://doc-form1.streamlit.app/
height: 425px
Inserting elements out of order:
>>> import streamlit as st
>>>
>>> form = st.form("my_form")
>>> form.slider("Inside the form")
>>> st.slider("Outside the form")
>>>
>>> # Now add a submit button to the form:
>>> form.form_submit_button("Submit")
.. output::
https://doc-form2.streamlit.app/
height: 375px
"""
if is_in_form(self.dg):
raise StreamlitAPIException("Forms cannot be nested in other forms.")
check_cache_replay_rules()
check_session_state_rules(default_value=None, key=key, writes_allowed=False)
# A form is uniquely identified by its key.
form_id = key
ctx = get_script_run_ctx()
if ctx is not None:
new_form_id = form_id not in ctx.form_ids_this_run
if new_form_id:
ctx.form_ids_this_run.add(form_id)
else:
raise StreamlitAPIException(_build_duplicate_form_message(key))
block_proto = Block_pb2.Block()
block_proto.form.form_id = form_id
block_proto.form.clear_on_submit = clear_on_submit
block_proto.form.enter_to_submit = enter_to_submit
block_proto.form.border = border
validate_width(width, allow_content=True)
block_proto.width_config.CopyFrom(get_width_config(width))
validate_height(height, allow_content=True)
block_proto.height_config.CopyFrom(get_height_config(height))
block_dg = self.dg._block(block_proto)
# Attach the form's button info to the newly-created block's
# DeltaGenerator.
block_dg._form_data = FormData(form_id)
return block_dg
@gather_metrics("form_submit_button")
def form_submit_button(
self,
label: str = "Submit",
help: str | None = None,
on_click: WidgetCallback | None = None,
args: WidgetArgs | None = None,
kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None,
*, # keyword-only arguments:
type: Literal["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"] = "secondary",
icon: str | None = None,
disabled: bool = False,
use_container_width: bool = False,
) -> bool:
r"""Display a form submit button.
When this button is clicked, all widget values inside the form will be
sent from the user's browser to your Streamlit server in a batch.
Every form must have at least one ``st.form_submit_button``. An
``st.form_submit_button`` cannot exist outside of a form.
For more information about forms, check out our `docs
<https://docs.streamlit.io/develop/concepts/architecture/forms>`_.
Parameters
----------
label : str
A short label explaining to the user what this button is for. This
defaults to ``"Submit"``. The label can optionally contain
GitHub-flavored Markdown of the following types: Bold, Italics,
Strikethroughs, Inline Code, Links, and Images. Images display like
icons, with a max height equal to the font height.
Unsupported Markdown elements are unwrapped so only their children
(text contents) render. Display unsupported elements as literal
characters by backslash-escaping them. E.g.,
``"1\. Not an ordered list"``.
See the ``body`` parameter of |st.markdown|_ for additional,
supported Markdown directives.
.. |st.markdown| replace:: ``st.markdown``
.. _st.markdown: https://docs.streamlit.io/develop/api-reference/text/st.markdown
help : str or None
A tooltip that gets displayed when the button is hovered over. If
this is ``None`` (default), no tooltip is displayed.
The tooltip can optionally contain GitHub-flavored Markdown,
including the Markdown directives described in the ``body``
parameter of ``st.markdown``.
on_click : callable
An optional callback invoked when this button is clicked.
args : tuple
An optional tuple of args to pass to the callback.
kwargs : dict
An optional dict of kwargs to pass to the callback.
type : "primary", "secondary", or "tertiary"
An optional string that specifies the button type. This can be one
of the following:
- ``"primary"``: The button's background is the app's primary color
for additional emphasis.
- ``"secondary"`` (default): The button's background coordinates
with the app's background color for normal emphasis.
- ``"tertiary"``: The button is plain text without a border or
background for subtly.
icon : str or None
An optional emoji or icon to display next to the button label. If ``icon``
is ``None`` (default), no icon is displayed. If ``icon`` is a
string, the following options are valid:
- A single-character emoji. For example, you can set ``icon="🚨"``
or ``icon="🔥"``. Emoji short codes are not supported.
- An icon from the Material Symbols library (rounded style) in the
format ``":material/icon_name:"`` where "icon_name" is the name
of the icon in snake case.
For example, ``icon=":material/thumb_up:"`` will display the
Thumb Up icon. Find additional icons in the `Material Symbols
<https://fonts.google.com/icons?icon.set=Material+Symbols&icon.style=Rounded>`_
font library.
disabled : bool
Whether to disable the button. If this is ``False`` (default), the
user can interact with the button. If this is ``True``, the button
is grayed-out and can't be clicked.
If the first ``st.form_submit_button`` in the form is disabled,
the form will override submission behavior with
``enter_to_submit=False``.
use_container_width : bool
Whether to expand the button's width to fill its parent container.
If ``use_container_width`` is ``False`` (default), Streamlit sizes
the button to fit its contents. If ``use_container_width`` is
``True``, the width of the button matches its parent container.
In both cases, if the contents of the button are wider than the
parent container, the contents will line wrap.
Returns
-------
bool
True if the button was clicked.
"""
ctx = get_script_run_ctx()
# Checks whether the entered button type is one of the allowed options
if type not in ["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"]:
raise StreamlitAPIException(
'The type argument to st.form_submit_button must be "primary", "secondary", or "tertiary". \n'
f'The argument passed was "{type}".'
)
return self._form_submit_button(
label=label,
help=help,
on_click=on_click,
args=args,
kwargs=kwargs,
type=type,
icon=icon,
disabled=disabled,
use_container_width=use_container_width,
ctx=ctx,
)
def _form_submit_button(
self,
label: str = "Submit",
help: str | None = None,
on_click: WidgetCallback | None = None,
args: WidgetArgs | None = None,
kwargs: WidgetKwargs | None = None,
*, # keyword-only arguments:
type: Literal["primary", "secondary", "tertiary"] = "secondary",
icon: str | None = None,
disabled: bool = False,
use_container_width: bool = False,
ctx: ScriptRunContext | None = None,
) -> bool:
form_id = current_form_id(self.dg)
submit_button_key = f"FormSubmitter:{form_id}-{label}"
return self.dg._button(
label=label,
key=submit_button_key,
help=help,
is_form_submitter=True,
on_click=on_click,
args=args,
kwargs=kwargs,
type=type,
icon=icon,
disabled=disabled,
use_container_width=use_container_width,
ctx=ctx,
)
@property
def dg(self) -> DeltaGenerator:
"""Get our DeltaGenerator."""
return cast("DeltaGenerator", self)