team-10/venv/Lib/site-packages/narwhals/_duckdb/expr_str.py
2025-08-02 02:00:33 +02:00

128 lines
4.6 KiB
Python

from __future__ import annotations
from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
from narwhals._compliant import LazyExprNamespace
from narwhals._compliant.any_namespace import StringNamespace
from narwhals._duckdb.utils import F, lit, when
from narwhals._utils import not_implemented
if TYPE_CHECKING:
from duckdb import Expression
from narwhals._duckdb.expr import DuckDBExpr
class DuckDBExprStringNamespace(
LazyExprNamespace["DuckDBExpr"], StringNamespace["DuckDBExpr"]
):
def starts_with(self, prefix: str) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("starts_with", expr, lit(prefix))
)
def ends_with(self, suffix: str) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("ends_with", expr, lit(suffix))
)
def contains(self, pattern: str, *, literal: bool) -> DuckDBExpr:
def func(expr: Expression) -> Expression:
if literal:
return F("contains", expr, lit(pattern))
return F("regexp_matches", expr, lit(pattern))
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(func)
def slice(self, offset: int, length: int | None) -> DuckDBExpr:
def func(expr: Expression) -> Expression:
offset_lit = lit(offset)
return F(
"array_slice",
expr,
lit(offset + 1)
if offset >= 0
else F("length", expr) + offset_lit + lit(1),
F("length", expr) if length is None else lit(length) + offset_lit,
)
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(func)
def split(self, by: str) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("str_split", expr, lit(by))
)
def len_chars(self) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(lambda expr: F("length", expr))
def to_lowercase(self) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(lambda expr: F("lower", expr))
def to_uppercase(self) -> DuckDBExpr:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(lambda expr: F("upper", expr))
def strip_chars(self, characters: str | None) -> DuckDBExpr:
import string
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F(
"trim", expr, lit(string.whitespace if characters is None else characters)
)
)
def replace_all(self, pattern: str, value: str, *, literal: bool) -> DuckDBExpr:
if not literal:
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("regexp_replace", expr, lit(pattern), lit(value), lit("g"))
)
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("replace", expr, lit(pattern), lit(value))
)
def to_datetime(self, format: str | None) -> DuckDBExpr:
if format is None:
msg = "Cannot infer format with DuckDB backend, please specify `format` explicitly."
raise NotImplementedError(msg)
return self.compliant._with_elementwise(
lambda expr: F("strptime", expr, lit(format))
)
def to_date(self, format: str | None) -> DuckDBExpr:
if format is not None:
return self.to_datetime(format=format).dt.date()
compliant_expr = self.compliant
return compliant_expr.cast(compliant_expr._version.dtypes.Date())
def zfill(self, width: int) -> DuckDBExpr:
# DuckDB does not have a built-in zfill function, so we need to implement it manually
# using string manipulation functions.
def func(expr: Expression) -> Expression:
less_than_width = F("length", expr) < lit(width)
zero, hyphen, plus = lit("0"), lit("-"), lit("+")
starts_with_minus = F("starts_with", expr, hyphen)
starts_with_plus = F("starts_with", expr, plus)
substring = F("substr", expr, lit(2))
padded_substring = F("lpad", substring, lit(width - 1), zero)
return (
when(
starts_with_minus & less_than_width,
F("concat", hyphen, padded_substring),
)
.when(
starts_with_plus & less_than_width,
F("concat", plus, padded_substring),
)
.when(less_than_width, F("lpad", expr, lit(width), zero))
.otherwise(expr)
)
# can't use `_with_elementwise` due to `when` operator.
# TODO(unassigned): implement `window_func` like we do in `Expr.cast`
return self.compliant._with_callable(func)
replace = not_implemented()