team-10/venv/Lib/site-packages/transformers/models/gptj/modeling_gptj.py
2025-08-02 02:00:33 +02:00

1238 lines
53 KiB
Python

# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2021 The EleutherAI and HuggingFace Teams. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""PyTorch GPT-J model."""
import warnings
from typing import Optional, Union
import torch
import torch.fx
import torch.utils.checkpoint
from torch import nn
from torch.nn import BCEWithLogitsLoss, CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from ...activations import ACT2FN
from ...cache_utils import Cache, DynamicCache
from ...generation import GenerationMixin
from ...modeling_attn_mask_utils import AttentionMaskConverter
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask, is_flash_attn_available
from ...modeling_layers import GradientCheckpointingLayer
from ...modeling_outputs import (
BaseModelOutputWithPast,
CausalLMOutputWithPast,
QuestionAnsweringModelOutput,
SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast,
)
from ...modeling_utils import PreTrainedModel
from ...utils import (
add_start_docstrings,
auto_docstring,
is_torch_flex_attn_available,
is_torch_fx_proxy,
logging,
)
from ...utils.model_parallel_utils import assert_device_map, get_device_map
from .configuration_gptj import GPTJConfig
if is_torch_flex_attn_available():
from torch.nn.attention.flex_attention import BlockMask
from ...integrations.flex_attention import make_flex_block_causal_mask
if is_flash_attn_available():
from ...modeling_flash_attention_utils import _flash_attention_forward
logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
def create_sinusoidal_positions(num_pos: int, dim: int) -> torch.Tensor:
inv_freq = 1.0 / (10000 ** (torch.arange(0, dim, 2, dtype=torch.int64) / dim))
sinusoid_inp = torch.einsum("i , j -> i j", torch.arange(num_pos, dtype=torch.int64).float(), inv_freq).float()
return torch.cat((torch.sin(sinusoid_inp), torch.cos(sinusoid_inp)), dim=1)
@torch.fx.wrap
def get_embed_positions(embed_positions, position_ids):
return embed_positions.to(position_ids.device).repeat(position_ids.shape[0], 1, 1)
def rotate_every_two(x: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
x1 = x[:, :, :, ::2]
x2 = x[:, :, :, 1::2]
x = torch.stack((-x2, x1), dim=-1)
return x.flatten(-2) # in einsum notation: rearrange(x, '... d j -> ... (d j)')
def apply_rotary_pos_emb(tensor: torch.Tensor, sin: torch.Tensor, cos: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:
sin = torch.repeat_interleave(sin[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
cos = torch.repeat_interleave(cos[:, :, None, :], 2, 3)
return (tensor * cos) + (rotate_every_two(tensor) * sin)
class GPTJAttention(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
self.config = config
max_positions = config.max_position_embeddings
self.attn_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.attn_pdrop)
self.resid_dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
self.is_causal = True
self.layer_idx = layer_idx
if layer_idx is None:
logger.warning_once(
f"Instantiating {self.__class__.__name__} without passing a `layer_idx` is not recommended and will "
"lead to errors during the forward call if caching is used. Please make sure to provide a `layer_idx` "
"when creating this class."
)
self.embed_dim = config.hidden_size
self.num_attention_heads = config.num_attention_heads
self.head_dim = self.embed_dim // self.num_attention_heads
if self.head_dim * self.num_attention_heads != self.embed_dim:
raise ValueError(
f"embed_dim must be divisible by num_attention_heads (got `embed_dim`: {self.embed_dim} and"
f" `num_attention_heads`: {self.num_attention_heads})."
)
self.scale_attn = torch.sqrt(torch.tensor(self.head_dim, dtype=torch.float32)).to(torch.get_default_dtype())
self.k_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.v_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.q_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.out_proj = nn.Linear(self.embed_dim, self.embed_dim, bias=False)
self.rotary_dim = config.rotary_dim
pos_embd_dim = self.rotary_dim or self.embed_dim
self.embed_positions = create_sinusoidal_positions(max_positions, pos_embd_dim)
def _split_heads(self, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size, rotary):
"""
Splits hidden dim into attn_head_size and num_attention_heads
"""
new_shape = tensor.size()[:-1] + (num_attention_heads, attn_head_size)
tensor = tensor.view(new_shape)
if rotary:
return tensor
if len(tensor.shape) == 5:
return tensor.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4) # (batch, blocks, head, block_length, head_features)
elif len(tensor.shape) == 4:
return tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3) # (batch, head, seq_length, head_features)
else:
raise ValueError(f"Input tensor rank should be one of [4, 5], but is: {len(tensor.shape)}")
def _merge_heads(self, tensor, num_attention_heads, attn_head_size):
"""
Merges attn_head_size dim and num_attn_heads dim into hidden dim
"""
if len(tensor.shape) == 5:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4).contiguous()
elif len(tensor.shape) == 4:
tensor = tensor.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
else:
raise ValueError(f"Input tensor rank should be one of [4, 5], but is: {len(tensor.shape)}")
new_shape = tensor.size()[:-2] + (num_attention_heads * attn_head_size,)
return tensor.view(new_shape)
def _attn(
self,
query,
key,
value,
attention_mask=None,
head_mask=None,
):
# Keep the attention weights computation in fp32 to avoid overflow issues
query = query.to(torch.float32)
key = key.to(torch.float32)
attn_weights = torch.matmul(query, key.transpose(-1, -2))
attn_weights = attn_weights / self.scale_attn
if attention_mask is not None: # no matter the length, we just slice it
causal_mask = attention_mask[:, :, :, : key.shape[-2]]
attn_weights = attn_weights + causal_mask
attn_weights = nn.functional.softmax(attn_weights, dim=-1)
attn_weights = attn_weights.to(value.dtype)
attn_weights = self.attn_dropout(attn_weights)
# Mask heads if we want to
if head_mask is not None:
attn_weights = attn_weights * head_mask
attn_output = torch.matmul(attn_weights, value)
return attn_output, attn_weights
def _get_embed_positions(self, position_ids):
embed_positions = self.embed_positions
if embed_positions.device != position_ids.device:
embed_positions = embed_positions.to(position_ids.device)
self.embed_positions = embed_positions
return embed_positions.repeat(position_ids.shape[0], 1, 1)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[
tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor]],
Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]],
]:
query = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query = self._split_heads(query, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, True)
key = self._split_heads(key, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, True)
value = self._split_heads(value, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, False)
if is_torch_fx_proxy(position_ids) or torch.jit.is_tracing():
# The logic to conditionally copy to GPU could not be traced, so we do this
# every time in the torch.fx case
embed_positions = get_embed_positions(self.embed_positions, position_ids)
else:
embed_positions = self._get_embed_positions(position_ids)
repeated_position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, embed_positions.shape[-1])
sincos = torch.gather(embed_positions, 1, repeated_position_ids)
sin, cos = torch.split(sincos, sincos.shape[-1] // 2, dim=-1)
if self.rotary_dim is not None:
k_rot = key[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
k_pass = key[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
q_rot = query[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
q_pass = query[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(k_rot, sin, cos)
q_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q_rot, sin, cos)
key = torch.cat([k_rot, k_pass], dim=-1)
query = torch.cat([q_rot, q_pass], dim=-1)
else:
key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(key, sin, cos)
query = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, sin, cos)
key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
if layer_past is not None:
cache_kwargs = {
"sin": sin,
"cos": cos,
"partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_dim,
"cache_position": cache_position,
}
key, value = layer_past.update(key, value, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
# compute self-attention: V x Softmax(QK^T)
attn_output, attn_weights = self._attn(query, key, value, attention_mask, head_mask)
attn_output = self._merge_heads(attn_output, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
class GPTJFlashAttention2(GPTJAttention):
"""
GPTJ flash attention module. This module inherits from `GPTJAttention` as the weights of the module stays
untouched. The only required change would be on the forward pass where it needs to correctly call the public API of
flash attention and deal with padding tokens in case the input contains any of them.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
# TODO: Should be removed once Flash Attention for RoCm is bumped to 2.1.
# flash_attn<2.1 generates top-left aligned causal mask, while what is needed here is bottom-right alignment, that was made default for flash_attn>=2.1. This attribute is used to handle this difference. Reference: https://github.com/Dao-AILab/flash-attention/releases/tag/v2.1.0.
# Beware that with flash_attn<2.1, using q_seqlen != k_seqlen (except for the case q_seqlen == 1) produces a wrong mask (top-left).
self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask = flash_attn_supports_top_left_mask()
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: torch.FloatTensor,
layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[
tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor]],
Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.Tensor], tuple[torch.Tensor, ...]]],
]:
query = self.q_proj(hidden_states)
key = self.k_proj(hidden_states)
value = self.v_proj(hidden_states)
query = self._split_heads(query, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, True)
key = self._split_heads(key, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, True)
value = self._split_heads(value, self.num_attention_heads, self.head_dim, False)
if is_torch_fx_proxy(position_ids) or torch.jit.is_tracing():
# The logic to conditionally copy to GPU could not be traced, so we do this
# every time in the torch.fx case
embed_positions = get_embed_positions(self.embed_positions, position_ids)
else:
embed_positions = self._get_embed_positions(position_ids)
repeated_position_ids = position_ids.unsqueeze(-1).repeat(1, 1, embed_positions.shape[-1])
sincos = torch.gather(embed_positions, 1, repeated_position_ids)
sin, cos = torch.split(sincos, sincos.shape[-1] // 2, dim=-1)
if self.rotary_dim is not None:
k_rot = key[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
k_pass = key[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
q_rot = query[:, :, :, : self.rotary_dim]
q_pass = query[:, :, :, self.rotary_dim :]
k_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(k_rot, sin, cos)
q_rot = apply_rotary_pos_emb(q_rot, sin, cos)
key = torch.cat([k_rot, k_pass], dim=-1)
query = torch.cat([q_rot, q_pass], dim=-1)
else:
key = apply_rotary_pos_emb(key, sin, cos)
query = apply_rotary_pos_emb(query, sin, cos)
# tanspose to have the desired shape
# before transpose: batch_size x seq_length x num_attention_heads x head_dim
# after transpose: batch_size x num_attention_heads x seq_length x head_dim
key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
# value: batch_size x num_attention_heads x seq_length x head_dim
if layer_past is not None:
cache_kwargs = {
"sin": sin,
"cos": cos,
"partial_rotation_size": self.rotary_dim,
"cache_position": cache_position,
}
key, value = layer_past.update(key, value, self.layer_idx, cache_kwargs)
# The Flash attention requires the input to have the shape
# batch_size x seq_length x head_dim x hidden_dim
# therefore we need to keep the original shape for query and key, and reshape value
# to have the correct shape.
key = key.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
query = query.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
value = value.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous()
# In PEFT, usually we cast the layer norms in float32 for training stability reasons
# therefore the input hidden states gets silently casted in float32. Hence, we need
# cast them back in the correct dtype just to be sure everything works as expected.
# This might slowdown training & inference so it is recommended to not cast the LayerNorms
# in fp32. (LlamaRMSNorm handles it correctly)
input_dtype = query.dtype
device_type = query.device.type if query.device.type != "mps" else "cpu"
if input_dtype == torch.float32:
if torch.is_autocast_enabled():
target_dtype = (
torch.get_autocast_dtype(device_type)
if hasattr(torch, "get_autocast_dtype")
else torch.get_autocast_gpu_dtype()
)
# Handle the case where the model is quantized
elif hasattr(self.config, "_pre_quantization_dtype"):
target_dtype = self.config._pre_quantization_dtype
else:
target_dtype = self.q_proj.weight.dtype
logger.warning_once(
f"The input hidden states seems to be silently casted in float32, this might be related to"
f" the fact you have upcasted embedding or layer norm layers in float32. We will cast back the input in"
f" {target_dtype}."
)
query = query.to(target_dtype)
key = key.to(target_dtype)
value = value.to(target_dtype)
attention_dropout = self.config.attn_pdrop if self.training else 0.0 # attn_pdrop in gptj
query_length = query.shape[1]
# Compute attention
attn_weights = _flash_attention_forward(
query,
key,
value,
attention_mask,
query_length,
dropout=attention_dropout,
is_causal=self.is_causal,
use_top_left_mask=self._flash_attn_uses_top_left_mask,
)
# Reshape outputs
attn_output = attn_weights.reshape(
attn_weights.shape[0], attn_weights.shape[1], attn_weights.shape[2] * attn_weights.shape[3]
)
attn_output = self.out_proj(attn_output)
attn_output = self.resid_dropout(attn_output)
return attn_output, attn_weights
GPTJ_ATTENTION_CLASSES = {
"eager": GPTJAttention,
"flash_attention_2": GPTJFlashAttention2,
}
class GPTJMLP(nn.Module):
def __init__(self, intermediate_size, config): # in MLP: intermediate_size= 4 * embed_dim
super().__init__()
embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.fc_in = nn.Linear(embed_dim, intermediate_size)
self.fc_out = nn.Linear(intermediate_size, embed_dim)
self.act = ACT2FN[config.activation_function]
self.dropout = nn.Dropout(config.resid_pdrop)
def forward(self, hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor]) -> torch.FloatTensor:
hidden_states = self.fc_in(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.act(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.fc_out(hidden_states)
hidden_states = self.dropout(hidden_states)
return hidden_states
class GPTJBlock(GradientCheckpointingLayer):
def __init__(self, config, layer_idx=None):
super().__init__()
inner_dim = config.n_inner if config.n_inner is not None else 4 * config.n_embd
self.ln_1 = nn.LayerNorm(config.n_embd, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
self.attn = GPTJ_ATTENTION_CLASSES[config._attn_implementation](config, layer_idx)
self.mlp = GPTJMLP(inner_dim, config)
def forward(
self,
hidden_states: Optional[torch.FloatTensor],
layer_past: Optional[Cache] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = False,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = False,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[tuple[torch.Tensor], Optional[tuple[torch.Tensor, tuple[torch.FloatTensor, ...]]]]:
residual = hidden_states
hidden_states = self.ln_1(hidden_states)
attn_outputs, attn_weights = self.attn(
hidden_states=hidden_states,
layer_past=layer_past,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
feed_forward_hidden_states = self.mlp(hidden_states)
hidden_states = attn_outputs + feed_forward_hidden_states + residual
return hidden_states, attn_weights
@auto_docstring
class GPTJPreTrainedModel(PreTrainedModel):
config: GPTJConfig
base_model_prefix = "transformer"
is_parallelizable = True
supports_gradient_checkpointing = True
_no_split_modules = ["GPTJBlock"]
_skip_keys_device_placement = "past_key_values"
_supports_flash_attn = True
_can_compile_fullgraph = True
_supports_param_buffer_assignment = False
def __init__(self, *inputs, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*inputs, **kwargs)
def _init_weights(self, module):
"""Initialize the weights."""
if isinstance(module, (nn.Linear,)):
# Slightly different from Mesh Transformer JAX which uses truncated_normal for initialization
# cf https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/pull/5617
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.bias is not None:
module.bias.data.zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.Embedding):
module.weight.data.normal_(mean=0.0, std=self.config.initializer_range)
if module.padding_idx is not None:
module.weight.data[module.padding_idx].zero_()
elif isinstance(module, nn.LayerNorm):
module.bias.data.zero_()
module.weight.data.fill_(1.0)
PARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING = r"""
This is an experimental feature and is a subject to change at a moment's notice. Uses a device map to distribute
attention modules of the model across several devices. If no device map is given, it will evenly distribute blocks
across all devices.
Args:
device_map (`dict[int, list]`, *optional*):
A dictionary that maps attention modules to devices. Note that the embedding module and LMHead are always
automatically mapped to the first device (for esoteric reasons). That means that the first device should
have fewer attention modules mapped to it than other devices. For reference, the GPT-J models have the
following number of attention modules:
- gpt-j-6B: 28
Example:
```python
# Here is an example of a device map on a machine with 4 GPUs using gpt-j-6B, which has a total of 28 attention modules:
model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
device_map = {
0: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
1: [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13],
2: [14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
3: [21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27],
}
model.parallelize(device_map)
```
"""
DEPARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING = r"""
Moves the model to CPU from a model parallel state.
Example:
```python
# On a 4 GPU machine with gpt-j-6B:
model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
device_map = {
0: [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
1: [7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13],
2: [14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20],
3: [21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27],
}
model.parallelize(device_map) # Splits the model across several devices
model.deparallelize() # Put the model back on cpu and cleans memory by calling torch.cuda.empty_cache()
```
"""
@auto_docstring
class GPTJModel(GPTJPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.embed_dim = config.n_embd
self.vocab_size = config.vocab_size
self.wte = nn.Embedding(config.vocab_size, self.embed_dim)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(config.embd_pdrop)
self.h = nn.ModuleList([GPTJBlock(config, layer_idx=i) for i in range(config.n_layer)])
self.ln_f = nn.LayerNorm(self.embed_dim, eps=config.layer_norm_epsilon)
# Model parallel
self.model_parallel = False
self.device_map = None
self.gradient_checkpointing = False
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
self._use_flash_attention_2 = config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2"
@add_start_docstrings(PARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING)
def parallelize(self, device_map=None):
warnings.warn(
"`GPTJModel.parallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers, you should load your"
" model with `device_map='balanced'` in the call to `from_pretrained`. You can also provide your own"
" `device_map` but it needs to be a dictionary module_name to device, so for instance {'h.0': 0, 'h.1': 1,"
" ...}",
FutureWarning,
)
# Check validity of device_map
self.device_map = (
get_device_map(len(self.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count())) if device_map is None else device_map
)
assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.h))
self.model_parallel = True
self.first_device = "cpu" if "cpu" in self.device_map.keys() else "cuda:" + str(min(self.device_map.keys()))
self.last_device = "cuda:" + str(max(self.device_map.keys()))
self.wte = self.wte.to(self.first_device)
# Load onto devices
for k, v in self.device_map.items():
for block in v:
cuda_device = "cuda:" + str(k)
self.h[block] = self.h[block].to(cuda_device)
# ln_f to last
self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to(self.last_device)
@add_start_docstrings(DEPARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING)
def deparallelize(self):
warnings.warn(
"Like `parallelize`, `deparallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.model_parallel = False
self.device_map = None
self.first_device = "cpu"
self.last_device = "cpu"
self.wte = self.wte.to("cpu")
for index in range(len(self.h)):
self.h[index] = self.h[index].to("cpu")
self.ln_f = self.ln_f.to("cpu")
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
def get_input_embeddings(self):
return self.wte
def set_input_embeddings(self, new_embeddings):
self.wte = new_embeddings
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, tuple[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, BaseModelOutputWithPast]:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
"""
output_attentions = output_attentions if output_attentions is not None else self.config.output_attentions
output_hidden_states = (
output_hidden_states if output_hidden_states is not None else self.config.output_hidden_states
)
use_cache = use_cache if use_cache is not None else self.config.use_cache
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
if (input_ids is None) ^ (inputs_embeds is not None):
raise ValueError("You must specify exactly one of input_ids or inputs_embeds")
if self.gradient_checkpointing and self.training:
if use_cache:
logger.warning_once(
"`use_cache=True` is incompatible with gradient checkpointing. Setting `use_cache=False`..."
)
use_cache = False
if inputs_embeds is None:
inputs_embeds = self.wte(input_ids)
# TODO (joao): remove this exception in v4.56 -- it exists for users that try to pass a legacy cache
if not isinstance(past_key_values, (type(None), Cache)):
raise ValueError("The `past_key_values` should be either a `Cache` object or `None`.")
if use_cache and past_key_values is None:
past_key_values = DynamicCache()
seq_length = inputs_embeds.shape[1]
if cache_position is None:
past_key_values_length = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
cache_position = torch.arange(
past_key_values_length, past_key_values_length + seq_length, device=inputs_embeds.device
)
if position_ids is None:
position_ids = cache_position.unsqueeze(0)
causal_mask = self._update_causal_mask(
attention_mask, inputs_embeds, cache_position, past_key_values, output_attentions
)
# Prepare head mask if needed
# 1.0 in head_mask indicate we keep the head
# attention_probs has shape bsz x num_attention_heads x N x N
# head_mask has shape n_layer x batch x num_attention_heads x N x N
head_mask = self.get_head_mask(head_mask, self.config.n_layer)
hidden_states = inputs_embeds
if token_type_ids is not None:
token_type_ids = token_type_ids.view(-1, seq_length)
token_type_embeds = self.wte(token_type_ids)
hidden_states = hidden_states + token_type_embeds
hidden_states = self.drop(hidden_states)
output_shape = (-1, seq_length, hidden_states.size(-1))
all_self_attentions = () if output_attentions else None
all_hidden_states = () if output_hidden_states else None
for i, block in enumerate(self.h):
# Model parallel
if self.model_parallel:
torch.cuda.set_device(hidden_states.device)
# Ensure layer_past is on same device as hidden_states (might not be correct)
if past_key_values is not None:
for layer in past_key_values.layers:
layer.keys = layer.keys.to(hidden_states.device)
layer.values = layer.values.to(hidden_states.device)
# Ensure that attention_mask is always on the same device as hidden_states
if causal_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.to(hidden_states.device)
if isinstance(head_mask, torch.Tensor):
head_mask = head_mask.to(hidden_states.device)
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
outputs = block(
hidden_states,
layer_past=past_key_values,
attention_mask=causal_mask,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask[i],
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = outputs[0]
if output_attentions:
all_self_attentions = all_self_attentions + (outputs[1],)
# Model Parallel: If it's the last layer for that device, put things on the next device
if self.model_parallel:
for k, v in self.device_map.items():
if i == v[-1] and "cuda:" + str(k) != self.last_device:
hidden_states = hidden_states.to("cuda:" + str(k + 1))
hidden_states = self.ln_f(hidden_states)
hidden_states = hidden_states.view(output_shape)
# Add last hidden state
if output_hidden_states:
all_hidden_states = all_hidden_states + (hidden_states,)
if not return_dict:
return tuple(
v for v in [hidden_states, past_key_values, all_hidden_states, all_self_attentions] if v is not None
)
return BaseModelOutputWithPast(
last_hidden_state=hidden_states,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
hidden_states=all_hidden_states,
attentions=all_self_attentions,
)
def _update_causal_mask(
self,
attention_mask: Union[torch.Tensor, "BlockMask"],
input_tensor: torch.Tensor,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
past_key_values: Cache,
output_attentions: bool = False,
):
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flash_attention_2":
if attention_mask is not None and (attention_mask == 0.0).any():
return attention_mask
return None
if self.config._attn_implementation == "flex_attention":
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor):
attention_mask = make_flex_block_causal_mask(attention_mask)
return attention_mask
# For SDPA, when possible, we will rely on its `is_causal` argument instead of its `attn_mask` argument, in
# order to dispatch on Flash Attention 2. This feature is not compatible with static cache, as SDPA will fail
# to infer the attention mask.
past_seen_tokens = past_key_values.get_seq_length() if past_key_values is not None else 0
using_compilable_cache = past_key_values.is_compileable if past_key_values is not None else False
# When output attentions is True, sdpa implementation's forward method calls the eager implementation's forward
if self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa" and not using_compilable_cache and not output_attentions:
if AttentionMaskConverter._ignore_causal_mask_sdpa(
attention_mask,
inputs_embeds=input_tensor,
past_key_values_length=past_seen_tokens,
is_training=self.training,
):
return None
dtype = input_tensor.dtype
sequence_length = input_tensor.shape[1]
if using_compilable_cache:
target_length = past_key_values.get_max_cache_shape()
else:
target_length = (
attention_mask.shape[-1]
if isinstance(attention_mask, torch.Tensor)
else past_seen_tokens + sequence_length + 1
)
# In case the provided `attention` mask is 2D, we generate a causal mask here (4D).
causal_mask = self._prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask,
sequence_length=sequence_length,
target_length=target_length,
dtype=dtype,
cache_position=cache_position,
batch_size=input_tensor.shape[0],
)
if (
self.config._attn_implementation == "sdpa"
and attention_mask is not None
and attention_mask.device.type in ["cuda", "xpu", "npu"]
and not output_attentions
):
# Attend to all tokens in fully masked rows in the causal_mask, for example the relevant first rows when
# using left padding. This is required by F.scaled_dot_product_attention memory-efficient attention path.
# Details: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/110213
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = AttentionMaskConverter._unmask_unattended(causal_mask, min_dtype)
return causal_mask
@staticmethod
def _prepare_4d_causal_attention_mask_with_cache_position(
attention_mask: torch.Tensor,
sequence_length: int,
target_length: int,
dtype: torch.dtype,
cache_position: torch.Tensor,
batch_size: int,
**kwargs,
):
"""
Creates a causal 4D mask of shape `(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)` from a 2D mask of shape
`(batch_size, key_value_length)`, or if the input `attention_mask` is already 4D, do nothing.
Args:
attention_mask (`torch.Tensor`):
A 2D attention mask of shape `(batch_size, key_value_length)` or a 4D attention mask of shape
`(batch_size, 1, query_length, key_value_length)`.
sequence_length (`int`):
The sequence length being processed.
target_length (`int`):
The target length: when generating with static cache, the mask should be as long as the static cache,
to account for the 0 padding, the part of the cache that is not filled yet.
dtype (`torch.dtype`):
The dtype to use for the 4D attention mask.
cache_position (`torch.Tensor`):
Indices depicting the position of the input sequence tokens in the sequence.
batch_size (`torch.Tensor`):
Batch size.
"""
if attention_mask is not None and attention_mask.dim() == 4:
# In this case we assume that the mask comes already in inverted form and requires no inversion or slicing.
causal_mask = attention_mask
else:
min_dtype = torch.finfo(dtype).min
causal_mask = torch.full(
(sequence_length, target_length), fill_value=min_dtype, dtype=dtype, device=cache_position.device
)
if sequence_length != 1:
causal_mask = torch.triu(causal_mask, diagonal=1)
causal_mask *= torch.arange(target_length, device=cache_position.device) > cache_position.reshape(-1, 1)
causal_mask = causal_mask[None, None, :, :].expand(batch_size, 1, -1, -1)
if attention_mask is not None:
causal_mask = causal_mask.clone() # copy to contiguous memory for in-place edit
mask_length = attention_mask.shape[-1]
padding_mask = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] + attention_mask[:, None, None, :].to(
causal_mask.device
)
padding_mask = padding_mask == 0
causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length] = causal_mask[:, :, :, :mask_length].masked_fill(
padding_mask, min_dtype
)
return causal_mask
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The GPT-J Model transformer with a language modeling head on top.
"""
)
class GPTJForCausalLM(GPTJPreTrainedModel, GenerationMixin):
_tied_weights_keys = ["lm_head.weight"]
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.transformer = GPTJModel(config)
self.lm_head = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, config.vocab_size)
# Model parallel
self.model_parallel = False
self.device_map = None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@add_start_docstrings(PARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING)
def parallelize(self, device_map=None):
warnings.warn(
"`GPTJForCausalLM.parallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers, you should load"
" your model with `device_map='balanced'` in the call to `from_pretrained`. You can also provide your own"
" `device_map` but it needs to be a dictionary module_name to device, so for instance {'transformer.h.0':"
" 0, 'transformer.h.1': 1, ...}",
FutureWarning,
)
self.device_map = (
get_device_map(len(self.transformer.h), range(torch.cuda.device_count()))
if device_map is None
else device_map
)
assert_device_map(self.device_map, len(self.transformer.h))
self.transformer.parallelize(self.device_map)
self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to(self.transformer.first_device)
self.model_parallel = True
@add_start_docstrings(DEPARALLELIZE_DOCSTRING)
def deparallelize(self):
warnings.warn(
"Like `parallelize`, `deparallelize` is deprecated and will be removed in v5 of Transformers.",
FutureWarning,
)
self.transformer.deparallelize()
self.transformer = self.transformer.to("cpu")
self.lm_head = self.lm_head.to("cpu")
self.model_parallel = False
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[Union[Cache, tuple[tuple[torch.Tensor]]]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
cache_position: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
**kwargs,
) -> Union[tuple, CausalLMOutputWithPast]:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length)`, *optional*):
Labels for language modeling. Note that the labels **are shifted** inside the model, i.e. you can set
`labels = input_ids` Indices are selected in `[-100, 0, ..., config.vocab_size]` All labels set to `-100`
are ignored (masked), the loss is only computed for labels in `[0, ..., config.vocab_size]`
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
cache_position=cache_position,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
# Set device for model parallelism
if self.model_parallel:
torch.cuda.set_device(self.transformer.first_device)
hidden_states = hidden_states.to(self.lm_head.weight.device)
# make sure sampling in fp16 works correctly and
# compute loss in fp32 to match with mesh-tf version
# https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo/blob/89ce74164da2fb16179106f54e2269b5da8db333/models/gpt2/gpt2.py#L179
lm_logits = self.lm_head(hidden_states).to(torch.float32)
loss = None
if labels is not None:
# move labels to correct device to enable model parallelism
labels = labels.to(lm_logits.device)
# Flatten the tokens
loss = self.loss_function(
lm_logits,
labels,
vocab_size=self.config.vocab_size,
**kwargs,
)
loss = loss.to(hidden_states.dtype)
if not return_dict:
output = (lm_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return CausalLMOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=lm_logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring(
custom_intro="""
The GPT-J Model transformer with a sequence classification head on top (linear layer).
[`GPTJForSequenceClassification`] uses the last token in order to do the classification, as other causal models
(e.g. GPT, GPT-2, GPT-Neo) do.
Since it does classification on the last token, it requires to know the position of the last token. If a
`pad_token_id` is defined in the configuration, it finds the last token that is not a padding token in each row. If
no `pad_token_id` is defined, it simply takes the last value in each row of the batch. Since it cannot guess the
padding tokens when `inputs_embeds` are passed instead of `input_ids`, it does the same (take the last value in
each row of the batch).
"""
)
class GPTJForSequenceClassification(GPTJPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.transformer = GPTJModel(config)
self.score = nn.Linear(config.n_embd, self.num_labels, bias=False)
# Model parallel
self.model_parallel = False
self.device_map = None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
past_key_values: Optional[tuple[tuple[torch.Tensor]]] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
labels: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
use_cache: Optional[bool] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast]:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
labels (`torch.LongTensor` of shape `(batch_size,)`, *optional*):
Labels for computing the sequence classification/regression loss. Indices should be in `[0, ...,
config.num_labels - 1]`. If `config.num_labels == 1` a regression loss is computed (Mean-Square loss), If
`config.num_labels > 1` a classification loss is computed (Cross-Entropy).
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
transformer_outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
use_cache=use_cache,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
hidden_states = transformer_outputs[0]
logits = self.score(hidden_states)
if input_ids is not None:
batch_size = input_ids.shape[0]
else:
batch_size = inputs_embeds.shape[0]
if self.config.pad_token_id is None and batch_size != 1:
raise ValueError("Cannot handle batch sizes > 1 if no padding token is defined.")
if self.config.pad_token_id is None:
last_non_pad_token = -1
elif input_ids is not None:
# To handle both left- and right- padding, we take the rightmost token that is not equal to pad_token_id
non_pad_mask = (input_ids != self.config.pad_token_id).to(logits.device, torch.int32)
token_indices = torch.arange(input_ids.shape[-1], device=logits.device, dtype=torch.int32)
last_non_pad_token = (token_indices * non_pad_mask).argmax(-1)
else:
last_non_pad_token = -1
logger.warning_once(
f"{self.__class__.__name__} will not detect padding tokens in `inputs_embeds`. Results may be "
"unexpected if using padding tokens in conjunction with `inputs_embeds.`"
)
pooled_logits = logits[torch.arange(batch_size, device=logits.device), last_non_pad_token]
loss = None
if labels is not None:
labels = labels.to(pooled_logits.device)
if self.config.problem_type is None:
if self.num_labels == 1:
self.config.problem_type = "regression"
elif self.num_labels > 1 and (labels.dtype == torch.long or labels.dtype == torch.int):
self.config.problem_type = "single_label_classification"
else:
self.config.problem_type = "multi_label_classification"
if self.config.problem_type == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
if self.num_labels == 1:
loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.squeeze(), labels.squeeze())
else:
loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
elif self.config.problem_type == "single_label_classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits.view(-1, self.num_labels), labels.view(-1))
elif self.config.problem_type == "multi_label_classification":
loss_fct = BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(pooled_logits, labels)
if not return_dict:
output = (pooled_logits,) + transformer_outputs[1:]
return ((loss,) + output) if loss is not None else output
return SequenceClassifierOutputWithPast(
loss=loss,
logits=pooled_logits,
past_key_values=transformer_outputs.past_key_values,
hidden_states=transformer_outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=transformer_outputs.attentions,
)
@auto_docstring
class GPTJForQuestionAnswering(GPTJPreTrainedModel):
def __init__(self, config):
super().__init__(config)
self.num_labels = config.num_labels
self.transformer = GPTJModel(config)
self.qa_outputs = nn.Linear(config.hidden_size, config.num_labels)
# Model parallel
self.model_parallel = False
self.device_map = None
# Initialize weights and apply final processing
self.post_init()
@auto_docstring
def forward(
self,
input_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
attention_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
token_type_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
position_ids: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
head_mask: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
inputs_embeds: Optional[torch.FloatTensor] = None,
start_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
end_positions: Optional[torch.LongTensor] = None,
output_attentions: Optional[bool] = None,
output_hidden_states: Optional[bool] = None,
return_dict: Optional[bool] = None,
) -> Union[tuple, QuestionAnsweringModelOutput]:
r"""
inputs_embeds (`torch.FloatTensor` of shape `(batch_size, sequence_length, hidden_dim)`, *optional*):
Optionally, instead of passing `input_ids` you can choose to directly pass an embedded representation. This
is useful if you want more control over how to convert *input_ids* indices into associated vectors than the
model's internal embedding lookup matrix.
"""
return_dict = return_dict if return_dict is not None else self.config.use_return_dict
outputs = self.transformer(
input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
position_ids=position_ids,
head_mask=head_mask,
inputs_embeds=inputs_embeds,
output_attentions=output_attentions,
output_hidden_states=output_hidden_states,
return_dict=return_dict,
)
sequence_output = outputs[0]
logits = self.qa_outputs(sequence_output)
start_logits, end_logits = logits.split(1, dim=-1)
start_logits = start_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
end_logits = end_logits.squeeze(-1).contiguous()
total_loss = None
if start_positions is not None and end_positions is not None:
# If we are on multi-GPU, split add a dimension
if len(start_positions.size()) > 1:
start_positions = start_positions.squeeze(-1).to(start_logits.device)
if len(end_positions.size()) > 1:
end_positions = end_positions.squeeze(-1).to(end_logits.device)
# sometimes the start/end positions are outside our model inputs, we ignore these terms
ignored_index = start_logits.size(1)
start_positions = start_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
end_positions = end_positions.clamp(0, ignored_index)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss(ignore_index=ignored_index)
start_loss = loss_fct(start_logits, start_positions)
end_loss = loss_fct(end_logits, end_positions)
total_loss = (start_loss + end_loss) / 2
if not return_dict:
output = (start_logits, end_logits) + outputs[2:]
return ((total_loss,) + output) if total_loss is not None else output
return QuestionAnsweringModelOutput(
loss=total_loss,
start_logits=start_logits,
end_logits=end_logits,
hidden_states=outputs.hidden_states,
attentions=outputs.attentions,
)
__all__ = [
"GPTJForCausalLM",
"GPTJForQuestionAnswering",
"GPTJForSequenceClassification",
"GPTJModel",
"GPTJPreTrainedModel",
]